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World War I: (pgs 655-656, 661-672)

World War I: (pgs 655-656, 661-672). By: Paul Micevych. People. George V King of Britain Traveled to India in 1911-first ever appearance of a British monarch in the colony Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) Indian Leader calling for self rule in India Muhammad Ali

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World War I: (pgs 655-656, 661-672)

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  1. World War I: (pgs 655-656, 661-672) By: Paul Micevych

  2. People • George V • King of Britain • Traveled to India in 1911-first ever appearance of a British monarch in the colony • Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) • Indian Leader calling for self rule in India • Muhammad Ali • Albanian general who was dispatched by the Ottomans in 1805 • Established Egypt’s Independence from the Ottoman Empire • Young Turks • A group of progressive army officers and liberal professionals who seized control of the government under the sultan • Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Heir to Austro-Hungarian Throne • Assassinated by a Serbian nationalist, outraged by Austro-Hungary’s seizing of Balkan territories that had heavy Serbian populations

  3. People (Continued) • V.I. Lenin • Headed the Bolshevik communist revolutionary government that promoted Russia’s exit from the war (Supported by the Germans) • Colonel T.E. Lawrence (“Lawrence of Arabia”) • British colonel who organized the Arab revolt against the Turks of the Ottoman Empire • Arthur Zimmerman • Germany’s Foreign Minister (1917) who issued a secret telegram instructing the German ambassador in Mexico to re-conquer its lost territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona----prompting the U.S. to enter the war • Woodrow Wilson • President of United States, created 14 Points Speech calling for self-determination

  4. Terms • “Sick Man of Europe” • Name for Ottoman Empire because of its gradual disintegration • Central Powers • Germany, Austro-Hungary and Ottoman Empire • Allied Powers (Allies) • British, French, Russians • Attack methods included going “Over the Top” of trenches • Duma • Russian Parliament • Zimmerman Telegram • Telegram sent from Germany’s foreign minister intercepted by U.S, prompting Americas’ entrance into WWI. • Telling Mexico to ally Germany and re-gain its “lost territory” • 14 Points Speech • Spoken by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson • Promoted Self-Determination • Autonomy and sovereignty for colonial countries • Inspired many colonies to desire independence

  5. Terms (Continued) • Balfour Declaration (1917) • British promised Jews “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,” once the Jews rebelled against the Ottoman Empire, but never did • The British also promised the Arabs that they could peacefully live in Palestine, but these two needs were not compatible • Treaty of Versailles (1919) • Peace treaty ending WWII, putting the blame on Germany, forcing them to pay war reparations and feel humiliated • League of Nations • Created to reduce future disputes and prevent warfare by International cooperation, but was unsuccessful because: • World power U.S. did not join • Failed to resolved conflicts regarding anti-colonialism • Had no armed forces • Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) • Agreement among nations (through League of Nations) to settle disputes without warfare, but failed

  6. Events • Darbar • A royal convocation in Delhi where King George V traveled to India (First Ever Appearance of British Monarch in India) to assert Britain's dominance over India • Indian leaders, such as Tilak, called for Self Rule • In 1908, the Young Turks seized control over the Ottoman Empire • The empire lost much land in this era (Bulgaria, Greece, Bosnia) • In 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, triggering domino effect, entering each of the major European powers of the war in 1 week • Battle of Marne River • In northeastern France, the battle was fought to a draw • Germans defeated Russia on the eastern front numerous times because of ill-equipped/fed soldiers • Battles at Tannenburg and Masurian Lake • Russia suffered brutal losses in the war • Russia pulled out of the war in 1917

  7. Events (Continued) • British and French forces seized German colonies in Africa (Togo, Cameroon, SW Africa and Tanzania) • Japan (ally of Britain) declared war on Germany in 1914 • Sinking of Lusitania and Zimmerman telegram caused the U.S. to enter WWI in 1917, declaring war on Germany • U.S. entrance into the war secured an ally victory • 1917 Balfour declaration • The war ended in 1918 as Germany sought an armistice • Treaty of Versailles concluded the war, leaving Germany humiliated • The League of Nations was created in 1920, to peacefully resolve economic conflicts, but failed due to a number of reasons • 1928 Kellogg Briand Pact

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