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English Royal Family Tree - Kings, Queens, and Dynasties

Explore the extensive lineage of the English Royal Family from the Kings of Wessex to the Normans and Angevins, detailing reigns and key figures.

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English Royal Family Tree - Kings, Queens, and Dynasties

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  1. Family Trees Of the English Royal Family

  2. Kings of Wessex Ealhswith of Mercia Alfred the Great (871-899) Edward, The Elder (899-924) Æthelflǽd, Lady of the Mercians Æthelgifu Æthelweard Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (3) Ælfgifu (1)Ecgwynn (2) Ælflǽd Æthelstan (924-939) Edmund I. The Deed-doer (939-946) Ælfgifu of Shaftsbury Eadred (946-955) Saint Edburga of Winchester Ælfgifu of Aquitaine Ælfweard of Wessex (924?) 1 son 6 daughters Swietoslawa of Poland Edgar the Peaceful (959-975) Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark (1013-1014) Edwig, The Fair (955-959) (1) Ethelfleda (2)Elfrida Edward, The MartyrM (975-978) (1) Ælfgifu of York Æthelred, The Unready (978-1013; 1014-1016) Emma of Normandy Canute King of Denmark & Norway (1016-1035) (1) Ælfgifu of Northampton Godwin, Earl of Wessex Gytha Thorkelsdóttir Alfred 5 sons, 4 daughters Edmund II, Ironside (4-11/1016) Gunhilda, Holy Roman Empress Hardicanute (1040-1042) Svein,Regent of Norway Harold Harefoot (1035-1040) Wulfnoth Leofwine, Earl of Kent, d. 1066 Eadgyth (Edith) of Wessex, Queen of England Edward the Confessor (1042-1066) Gyrth, d. 1066 Gunhilda, nun Ælfgifu Sweyn, Earl of Herdfordshire Harold II, Godwinson Earl of East Anglia (1-10/1066) Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, d. 1066 at Stamford Bridge

  3. The Normans and The Angevins • Robert the Devil, Arlette, • Duke of his • Normandy mistress • William I, Matilda • Duke of of • Normandy Flanders • Robert, Richard William II (Rufus) (2)Adeliza Henry I (1)Edith, Adela Stephen • Curthose Killed King of of Louvain King of a descendent Count of • Duke of in a England England of Alfred Blois • Normandy hunting (1087-1100) (1100-1135) the Great • accident Shot by Walter Tirel • More than William (1) Henry V Matilda (2)Geoffrey of Stephen Matilda • 21 illegitimate d. 1120 Holy (Normandy, Anjou (1135-1154) of • children drowned Roman England) (Anjou, Maine, Touraine) Boulogne • Emperor • (1) Louis VII Eleanor (2) Henry II 2 other sons William of Mary • of France of (1154-1189) Boulogne • Aquitaine First fully literate king since the Conquest • (Aquitaine, Poitou, Auvergne) (Vexin, Brittany) • Revolted 2 William Margaret Henry Richard I Berngaria Geoffrey (1)John Isabella of (2)Hugh 3 • 1173 daughters of France (1189-1199) of Navarre Lackland Angoulême de daughters • The Lion-Hearted (1199-1216) (20 y. younger) Lusignan • Arthur Henry III, Richard Isabella Eleanor Daughter • ascended at 9 years old of • (1216-1272) Cornwall

  4. Angevins • KEY • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned Henry III -------------- Eleanor • (M) = Murdered (1216-1272) of Provence • (1) Eleanor----- Edward I ---- (2) Margaret Margaret ---- Alexander III Edmund 4 sons and 1 daughter died in infancy • of Castile (1272-1307) of France of Scotland 2 other daughters survived • Conquered Wales (40 years younger) • Captured William Wallace, but failed to conquer Scotland • Joan Margaret --- John II Elizabeth --- Humphrey Alfonso, 11 others Edward II Isabella of Thomas Edmund Daughter • of Brabant of Hereford Earl of died in (1307-1327) France of Kent • Chester infancy Deposed and Younger sister • Murdered of three French kings • Philippa ------Edward III 3 other • of Hainault, Holland (1327-1377) children • The Black Prince Joan (1) Elizabeth ---Lionel, ---- (2) Violante Blanche of------John ---- KatherineEdmund Thomas, Joan Edward, --------- of de Burgh Duke of Visconti Lancaster of SwynfordDuke of Duke of died of • Prince of Wales Kent Clarence Gaunt(mistress)York Gloucester(M) plague m. Isabella of Castile • Edward Richard II Edmund ---- Philippa (1) Mary ----- Henry IV ----(2)JoanJohn Anne----Edmund, • of (1377-1399) Mortimer, Bohun (1399-1413) of NavarreBeufort, Earl of Angoulême abdicated and Earl of Earl ofRichard, Stratford • murdered after March SomersetEarl of • the Lancasters m. MargaretCambridge • seized the throne Roger Mortimer,--- Eleanor Henry V Holland Humphrey, • (1) Anne of Bohemia Earl of March Holland (1413-1422) Duke of Buckingham daughter of H.R.E. Charles IX John Beufort, • (2) Isabelle, daughter of Edmund AnneDuke of • Charles VI of France Earl of March Somerset

  5. The Yorks Edmund, Isabella • Duke of of • York Castile Edward, Anne Richard, Duke of York Great-Great Granddaughter Earl of Cambridge • of Edward III Richard, Cecily Isabel Henry • Duke of York Neville Earl of Essex • Killed at Wakefield Elizabeth Edward IV Elizabeth Margaret Edmund, George Isabel (2) Richard III Anne (1)Edward • Woodville (1461-1483) of Earl of Duke of Neville Duke of Neville(M) Prince of Wales • Burgundy Rutland, Clarence(E) Gloucester Killed at Tewkesbury Killed at Killed at Bosworth Field • Wakefield (1483-1485) Elizabeth Edward V(M) Richard(M) Others: Edward, Margaret Edward • (1483) Duke of Mary Earl of Countess of of Middleham, • York Cecily Warwick(E) Salisbury(E) Prince of Wales • Margaret George • KEY Anne • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned Katherine • (M) = Murdered Bridget • (E) = Executed

  6. The Lancastrians (1) Blanche of John of (2) Constance of Castile • Lancaster Gaunt (3) Katherine Swynford, former mistress • 3 older (1) Mary Henry IV (2) Joan of John Beufort Margaret Henry Thomas Joan • brothers Bohun (1399-1413) Navarre Earl of Somerset Holland • (2) Owen Catherine (1) Henry V Thomas, John, Humphrey, 3 Henry John Margaret Joan • Twdyr of Valois (1413-1422) Duke of Duke of Duke of daughters Earl Duke Beauchamp Thomas • Clarence Bedford Gloucester of of Margaret Somerset Somerset • Edmund Beufort Duke of Somerset • Edmund, Jasper Owen Margaret Henry VI (M) Margaret Margaret Killed at St. Albans Earl of (1422-1461) of Anjou Beufort • Richmond Became king at 9 months old (1) Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond Removed from power and (2) Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham • murdered in 1471 after (3) Thomas, Lord Stanley • 2 attempted restorations. • Edward Henry VII Elizabeth of Lancaster, Earl of Richmond ------ of York • Prince of Wales(M) (1485-1509) • KEY • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned • (M) = Murdered • (E) = Executed

  7. The Tudors • The House of Lancaster, Henry VII Elizabeth • symbolized with a red rose, Earl of of York, • wins the War of the Roses Richmond daughter of • after fighting from 1455 (1485-1509) Edward IV • to 1485. • Margaret James IV, Arthur (1)Catherine Henry VIII (2)Anne Boleyn(E) Louis XII Mary Charles Brandon • King of of Aragon(DV)(1509-1547) (3)Jane Seymour(D) of France Duke of Suffolk • Scotland (4)Anne of Cleves(DV) • (5)Katherine Howard(E) • (6)Katherine Parr • James V Phillip II "Bloody“ Elizabeth I Edward VI Henry Frances Henry Eleanor Henry • of Scotland of Spain Mary I (1558-1603) (1547-1553) Brandon Brandon Grey Clifford (1553-1558) Earl of Lincoln Marques Count of • of Dorset Cumberland • Lady Jane Grey(E) Catherine Mary • Briefly proclaimed Queen 1553 • Catherine of Aragon was the younger daughter • of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, her sister, KEY • Joanna's grandson was Phillip II of Spain, (DV) = Divorced • son of Charles V of Spain. (D) = Died (E) = Executed • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned

  8. The Stuarts • (2) Archibald Douglas, Margaret (1) James IV • Earl of Angus Tudor of Scotland, Killed at Flodden Field • Matthew Stuart Margaret James V Marie of • Earl of Lennox of Scotland Guise • James Robert (2) Henry Stuart , Mary, (1) Francis II, (3) James Hepburn, • Lord Darnley Queen of Scots King of France Earl of Bothwell • English Civil War James VI of Scotland, Anne of • 1642-1646 and I of England Denmark • (1603-1625) • Commonwealth 1649-1660 Elizabeth Frederick V Henry Frederick Charles I(E) Henrietta Maria Robert Mary Sophia King of Bohemia died of typhoid (1625-1649) of France (died as infants) • Restoration • 1660 8 Ernest, Sophia William of Nassau Mary Charles II Catherine (1)Anne James II (2) Mary sons Elector Prince of Orange (1660-1685) of Braganza, Hyde (1685-1688) of 4 of Hanover Portugal Modena • daughters • Glorious William III Mary II Charles Anne George of Catherine James Edward Maria • Revolution of Orange (1689-1694) James (1702-1714) Denmark Isabella The Old Pretender Sobieska • 1689 (1689-1702) Charles 18 pregnancies, Charles • Edgar 5 live births Charlotte Charles Edward Henry, • Henrietta None survived Elizabeth Bonnie Prince Cardinal Catherine Louisa Charlie, of • (All died in infancy) (All died in infancy) The Young York • KEY Pretender • (Year – Year) = Dates reigned • (E) = Executed

  9. The Hanoverians Ernest Augustus Sophia, Granddaughter of James I • Elector of Hanover George I Sophia Dorothea Sophia Frederick I • (1714-1727) (Divorced 1694) of Brunswick-Lüneberg-Celle Charlotte King of Prussia • Caroline of George II Sophia Dorothea Frederick Wilhelm I • Brandenburg-Ansbach (1727-1760) King of Prussia (Soldier’s King) • Augusta of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales 3 other sons and 5 daughters • Saxe-Gotha killed by a cricket ball 1 son and 5 daughters survived infancy • Charlotte of George III Augusta Edward Elizabeth William Henry Henry Louisa Frederick Caroline • Mechlenburg-Strelitz (1760-1820) Duchess of Duke of Duke of Duke of Matilda Brunswick York Gloucester Cumberland Queen of Denmark and Norway • Maria George IV Caroline Frederick William IV Edward Victoria Ernest Adolphus Also, • Fitz- (1820-1830) of Duke of (1830-1837) Duke of of Augustus Frederick Charlotte • herbert Brunswick York Duke of Kent Saxe- Duke of Duke of Augusta Clarence Coburg- Cumberland, Sussex Elizabeth • (10 illegitimate Saalfield King of Adolphus • Leopold of Princess children with Hanover Mary • Saxe-Coberg- Charlotta Dorothea Bland) Sophia • Saalfield Augusta Octavius • Victoria George V Marie of Alfred Stillborn Son (1837-1901) King of Hanover Saxe-Altenburg Amelia • Ernest Augustus Frederica Marie • KEY Prince of Hanover • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned

  10. The Saxe-Coburg-Gothas Franz Frederick, Duke of Augusta Carolina Reuss Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield Countess of Ebersdorf (1) Emich Carl, (2) Edward Leopold of Princess Ernest, Duke of d.1826 Louisa of Prince Victoria Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield Charlotta Saxe- Coburg-Gotha Saxe-Gotha- • Leiningen Kent King of the Augusta Altenburg • Belgians • Charles Feodora Victoria Albert of Ernest, Duke of • (1837-1901) Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Saxe-Coburg-Gotha • Victoria Frederick Edward VII Alexandra Alice Frederick Alfred Helena Louise Arthur Leopold Beatrice • Wilhelm III (1901-1910) of Denmark Wilhelm Duke of of Prussia of Hesse- Saxe- Darmstadt Coburg-Gotha Kaiser Also, Albert George V Also, Czarina (E) Czar Also, Wilhelm II Charlotte Victor (1910-1936) Louise Alexandra, Nicholas II (E) Victoria • of Prussia Henry Duke of Victoria, Empress of of Russia Elisabeth Sigismund Clarence Maud, Russia son of Maria Irene • Viktoria Alexander John of Denmark, Ernest Louis Waldemar sister of Alexandra Friedrich • Sophie of Denmark. Marie • Margaret • KEY Olga(E) Tatiana(E) Maria(E) Anastasia(E) Alexei(E) • (Year - Year) = Dates Reigned • (E) = Executed

  11. The Windsors • In 1917, at the height of the fighting • of World War I, George V changed George V Mary of Teck • the name of the royal family to Windsor. (1910-1936) Edward VIII (A) Wallis George VI Elizabeth Mary Henry Henry Alice Marina George John (1936-1937) Warfield (1937-1952) Bowes- Countess of Lascelles, Duke of of Greece Edward d. at 13 • Simpson Lyon Harewood Earl of Gloucester & Denmark Duke of • Harewood Kent • Elizabeth II Philip Mountbatten, Margaret Anthony George Gerald William Richard Edward Alexandra • (1952- ) Duke of Edinburgh Armstrong-Jones, (DV) Michael • Earl of Snowdon (2) Camilla Charles (1)Lady (1)Mark Anne (2) Timothy Andrew Sarah David, Serena Parker Prince Diana Phillips (DV) Lawrence Ferguson (DV) Viscount Stanhope • Bowles of Spencer (DV) Edward Linley • Wales Sophie Earl of Daniel Sarah • Rhys-Jones Wessex Chatto William Henry Peter Autumn Zara Beatrice Eugenie Louise James, Charles Margarita Samuel • Kelly Viscount Arthur Severn KEY • (Year-Year) = Dates Reigned • (A) = Abdicated • (DV) = Divorced Catherine Middleton Mike Tindell George Isla Savannah

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