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Active Transport. Active Transport . Active transport = pumping of molecules against their concentration gradient with energy ( ATP ). 3 Types Of Active Transport. Ion Pumps Cotransport Endocytosis. Ion Pumps. Ion pumps (also called electrogenic pumps)
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Active Transport • Active transport = pumping of molecules against their concentration gradient with energy (ATP).
3 Types Of Active Transport • Ion Pumps • Cotransport • Endocytosis
Ion Pumps • Ion pumps (also called electrogenic pumps) = are special proteins which actively transport ions
Cotransport • Cotransport = the coupled passage of two materials across a membrane. • helps sucrose enter the cell.
Endocytosis • Endocytosis= the import of materials to the cell by infoldings of the plasma membrane.
Vesicles • Small sac of membrane with a droplet of fluid inside • Form from larger pieces of membrane
References • Course Companion- page 33 • IB HL book- page 35 • Study guide- page 8