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Avoiding Problems and Pitfalls with the FEMA Public Assistance Program. Common Problems. Violation of Program Rules Failure to report damages within 60 days Ineligible Work / Ineligible Costs Improper/Inadequate Documentation Missed Deadlines Inadequate Reporting
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AvoidingProblems and Pitfallswith theFEMA Public Assistance Program
Common Problems • Violation of Program Rules • Failure to report damages within 60 days • Ineligible Work / Ineligible Costs • Improper/Inadequate Documentation • Missed Deadlines • Inadequate Reporting • Procurement/Contracting Violations • Environmental/Historic Violations • Conflicts with neighbors and advocacy groups
Consequences • Negative public relations • Negative intergovernmental relations • Financial deobligation of some or all of a Project Worksheet • Disbarment of contractor from federal or state contract eligibility • Possible criminal and/or civil penalties including fines and incarceration
How to Avoid Problems • Carefully and completely review ALL official documents • Never assume….Always ask questions • Obtain and review guidance documents • Get everything in writing • Obtain professional assistance • Do not sign documents until you are sure you understand and agree
Violation of Program Rules • As with all government programs, the PA program has rules and regulation that must be complied with • State Homeland Security and Emergency Management can answer most questions • Rules and Regulations can also be found at: • www.fema.gov
Violation of Program RulesContinued • Damages must be reported within 60 days of the kick-off • Applicants need to report all damages a soon as possible • There is some flexibility to this rule if the disaster prevents the applicant from accessing the area
Violation of Program RulesContinued • Ineligible work or costs * It is not uncommon for an applicant who is unfamiliar with the program to submit cost for work that is not eligible * The most commonly rejected cost is regular time for personnel working on Cat A or B Emergency Work * Work that is not included in the written Scope of Work is ineligible
Violation of Program RulesContinued • Improper or inadequate documentation * Applicants are responsible for providing accurate and complete documentation * Cost records must be provided for each Project Worksheet * Applicants must insure contract and/or invoices are broken down by project * Documentation that is not broken down PW by PW will be returned to the applicant
Violation of Program RulesContinued • Missed Deadlines * Projects have completion deadlines based on the Category of work • Emergency Work 6 months (Category A and B) • Permanent Work 18 months (Category C, D, E, F, G) * Extensions may be granted but must be requested in writing 30 days prior to the established deadline * Applicants must request extension Project by Project and must provide a justification and an estimation time of completion
Violation of Program RulesContinued • Inadequate Reporting * Applicants are required to report any problems including Cost over-runs Permitting issues Legal/Contractual disputes Scope of Work issues * Large Project Quarterly Reports
Procurement • All purchasing must comply with federal, state and local procurement rules • Avoid sole-source contracts • Time and materials contracts must have financial maximum and are time-limited by FEMA • No “piggy-back” contracts • Avoid conflict of interest
Licensing • Applicants are responsible for doing business with legally eligible entities and individuals • Failure to comply with state licensing requirements can lead to fines, penalties and possible litigation • Contact state or local licensing authorities with any questions prior to awarding contract
Environmental and Historical Requirements • All projects funded by the federal government must comply with environmental and historical laws and regulations (NEPA) • Failure to comply with these laws WILL result in loss of funding and possible criminal/civil penalties
Conflicts with neighbors and/or advocacy groups • Applicants should use good judgment when developing projects • FEMA “recommends” but does not mandate • Applicants, not FEMA or the State, are responsible for the actions they take • Always work with adjacent landowners to determine if adverse impacts will occur
Closing • Disaster is never “fun” • Try to enjoy the recovery experience • DHSEM is here to assist you, but there are some things we can’t undo • All recovery will one day end