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TD Designs for mu2e Solenoid Magnets. Michael Lamm for the Mu2e Collaboration and TD/Magnet Systems Dept. . All Experimenters’ Meeting January 25, 2010. What is Mu2e?. Measure the Rare Process: m - + N e- + N relative to m - + N(A,Z) n + N(A, X)
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TD Designs for mu2e Solenoid Magnets Michael Lamm for the Mu2e Collaboration and TD/Magnet Systems Dept. All Experimenters’ Meeting January 25, 2010
What is Mu2e? • Measure the Rare Process: m- + N e- + Nrelative tom- + N(A,Z) n + N(A, X) • Goal: 4 orders of magnitude increase in sensitivity over previous experiments • Strategy: • Stopped muons in aluminum atom: high probability of interaction • Significant overlap of muon and nucleus wave functions • Kinematically constrained m- + N e- + Nproduces mono-energetic electrons • Use lifetime of muon in atom to suppress “prompt backgrounds” • Out of time pions, p-bars, electrons in muon channel are a serious problem • Magnets role in Mu2e • Transport as many in-time, stoppable muons as possible • Prevent out of time other particles from reaching stopping target • Provide a uniform stable field for the final captured electron spectrometer All Experimentors Meeting
Transport Solenoid 8 GeV P • Graded field to collect conv. e- (2T1T) • Uniform field for e-Spectrometer (1T) • Production Solenoid Stopping Target (ST) Central Collimator (CC) Production Target (PT) Magnet System by Function • Sign/momentum Selection • Negative Axial Gradient in S.S. to suppress trapped particles ~0.2 T/m PT CC • Reflect and focus low P p/m’s into muon transport • Strong Axial Gradient Solenoid Field 5T2.5T e- Spectrometer ST • Detector Solenoid All Experimentors Meeting
Magnet Procurement Strategy Fermilab will act as a “General Contractor”: • PS and DS will likely be built in industry • Need to develop a strong conceptual design and technical specifications for vendors • Final engineering design done by industry • Similar strategy for most detector solenoids • TS will likely be designed/built “in house” • Cryostat, mechanical supports built by outside vendors • Coils wound in-house or industry depending on technology choice • Final assemble and test at Fermilab • Fermilab responsible for all interfaces and infrastructure • Significant magnet coupling between PS-TS and TS-DS • Tight mechanical interfaces • Cryoplant, power supplies, instrumentation… All Experimentors Meeting
SSC cable Copper Bar MECO vs. Mu2e Magnet Concept All Experimentors Meeting
Vadim Kashikhin PS Design • Long continuous inner coils with several short graded outer “tunable” coils for gradient field and to “match into” transport • Benefits relative to Meco • Reduce coil volume by 50% (Conductor Grading) • Reduce inductance by x5 (Increased operating current) • Reduce nuclear heating >x2 (Aluminum Stabilizer) “Graded Conductor” All Experimentors Meeting
Vadim Kashikhin PS Magnetic Design Meco Two layer Continuous Wind Shorter Version All Experimentors Meeting
Temperature and Current Margins are Acceptable 4.5 K SSL Current Margin 6.17 K SSL Current Margin Temperature margin > 1.5 K Current Margin I/Ic = 65 percent All Experimentors Meeting
RRR = 600 RRR = 1100 Quench Protection: Aluminum Stabilized + High Current Mu2e PS Aluminum is an effective stabilizer Coil Peak Temp (Kelvin) Excitation Current (A) Compare to copper stabilizer: peak temperature ~85Kelvin G. Ambrosio All Experimentors Meeting
DS Design (model after Atlas) R. Yamada 2 Tesla 2.5 m Aperture 5 meters long Atlas Solenoid 2 T 1 T gap 1T 1 T 2 1 Tesla 1.8 m Aperture 2.5 meters long 1 Tesla 1.8 m Aperture 7 meters long All Experimentors Meeting
TS Design • We are interested in building simplest, cost effective, most reliable TS Systems • Questions • Confirm that coils met MECO spec (done) • Confirm that muon transmission is insensitive to coil alignment (done) • How sensitive is spec to coil placement? (done) • Coil options. Building SS and/or Toroid coils as a single graded solenoid (ongoing) • Do we need corrector coils (ongoing) R. Coleman / M. Lopes All Experimentors Meeting
Collaboration with Japan Vl. Kashikhin N. Andreev A. Makarov Magnet Construction ongoing: Test in spring 2010 Conceptual Design Technology Magnet to Study Aluminum Stabilized conductor Hitachi Aluminum Stabilized Conductor All Experimentors Meeting
Conclusion • Significant amount of work done prior to CD0 • Design of PS and a bit on DS • Technology development with Japan • CD0 CD1 • Complete the conceptual design + cost and schedule est…. • PS mechanical supports for coils; thermal model for conduction cooling with expected beam induced heat loads; long vs. short length tradeoff • TS work with experiment to define collimator interfaces, coil technology choice • DS mechanical supports for coils especially end forces All Experimentors Meeting