880 likes | 1.07k Views
The Unifying Experience of Chinese Religions: A Contemporary Perspective. Bodhisattva. Buddha. By Dr. Dong Zhao, Associate Prof. School of English and International Studies Beijing Foreign Studies University dzhao@bfsu.edu.cn. Contents.
E N D
The Unifying Experience of Chinese Religions: A Contemporary Perspective Bodhisattva Buddha By Dr. Dong Zhao, Associate Prof. School of English and International Studies Beijing Foreign Studies University dzhao@bfsu.edu.cn
Contents Reviving and Thriving of Religions in Contemporary China Unifying Power of The Three Teachings and Folk Religious Beliefs Buddhism and the Pacificaion of the Psyche Socio-cultural Functions of Chinese Religions
Reviving and Thriving of Religionsin Contemporary China Moral vacuum Revitalization of religions as cultural heritage Flexibility of Freedom of Religious Belief Policies Contributive to Harmonious society
Three Teachings in One • Confucianism: social harmony • Daoism: Human body • Buddhism: human psychy • A balanced view of opposites • Dao / Tao: a great natural way
One day, while walking through the wilderness, a man was chased by a vicious tiger. He ran but soon came to the edge of a high cliff. Desperate to save himself, he climbed down a vine and dangled over the fatal precipice. As he hung there, two mice appeared from a hole in the cliff and began gnawing on the vine. He -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
Parable Sutra the three poisons: craving; hatred ; Ignorance
prajna=wisdom Dependant Origination Non-duality ANICCA ANATTA NIRVANA
“一切有为法,如梦幻泡影,如露亦如电,应作如是观。” 《金刚经》(The Diamond Sutra)
the 4 Noble Truths : ethical ; karma and reincarnation Samsara
The Chan / Zen School xin / heart / mind Jianxing, 見性 (seeing one’s true nature) Sudden Enlightenment Xin and the cure for the present-day depression
春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。 若无闲事挂心头,便是人间好时节。 Cultivation of Heart
Pure Land
Taoism A return to the un-carved block. Cooperation with the natural forces. Cosmic energy/ Qi connects the individual and the universe.
Fengshui: live in harmony with nature Oneness of man & nature
Tortoise Dragon Tiger
EXAMPLE Hongcun Village, Anhui
BEDROOM A couple's bedroom displays objects in pairs. No overhead beams cutting across your bed. No sloping ceilings.
Place a dragon on the right hand side of your desk. The office should not have two doors facing each other in a line. Place a water feature in the southeast corner.
Sought physical health, vitality, longevity and even immortality
body Alchemy Spirit, breath or qi, body
Harmony of man and heaven: • Micro and Macro-cosmos • Palm reading; • Face Reading; • Four Pillars of Destiny…
Supreme God of Heaven Worship of Heaven Politics, ethics and religion hiera
Functions A force for positive and progressive social change: spiritual / psychological support, social stability,national cohesion, orderly space. Compassion: engage in charitable works and creating conditions for harmony Buddhist monasteries: new family forms New Social organizations: lay groups