130 likes | 259 Views
UNIT 4. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION. Housekeeping. Check Unit 7 Project Grades Be mindful of the deadline on the Unit 9 project. The Doorway to Psychology. TERMS YOU SHOULD KNOW Sensation Perception Transduction. The Doorway to Psychology. ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD
E N D
UNIT 4 SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
Housekeeping Check Unit 7 Project Grades Be mindful of the deadline on the Unit 9 project
The Doorway to Psychology • TERMS YOU SHOULD KNOW • Sensation • Perception • Transduction
The Doorway to Psychology • ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD • minimal intensity needed to just barely detect a stimulus • JUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCE • Weber’s Law (constant proportion) • SENSORY ADAPTATION
Vision • Sensing light • Properties of light waves • length • amplitude • purity
The Human Eye • Cornea • Pupil • Retina • Accommodation • Cones • Rods • Fovea • Optic nerve
Visual Pathways in the Brain • Visual streams • Ventral (below) stream • across occipital lobe into lower levels of temporal lobes (shape and identity) • Dorsal (above) stream • travels up from occipital lobe to parietal lobes (location and motion)
Sensing Sound • Three physical dimensions of sound • frequency • amplitude • complexity • These determine what we hear • pitch • loudness • timbre
Touch • Haptic perception • Thermoreceptors • Neural representation of the body’s surface • contralateral organization • somatosensory representation (fingers vs. back)
Smell • Only sense directly connected to forebrain • Olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) • Olfactory bulb
Taste • Identifying things that are “bad” for you • Taste buds (5 different types) • salt • sour • bitter • sweet • umami (savory) • each contains several types of taste receptors (microvilli) that react with tastant molecules in food