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The Path to Citizenship (cit). By birth. Born in 50 states and DC “ “ American territory (Puerto Rico, Guam, military base). If one or both parents are cit and have lived here Born to immigrant parents on US soil (except diplomats).
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By birth • Born in 50 states and DC • “ “ American territory (Puerto Rico, Guam, military base)
If one or both parents are cit and have lived here • Born to immigrant parents on US soil (except diplomats)
Child born to American parents in foreign country. May hold dual cit
By naturalization Naturalization: the legal process that allows foreigners to become citizens Aliens: noncitizens Immigrants: people who move permanently to a new country
To become a citizen • Sign Declaration of Intention • File with USCIS
3. Must live in US at least 5 years, unless married to citizens (3) • 4. File an application
5. Interview with USCIS officer • 6. Citizenship test • 7. USCIS decides
8. If granted, attend a ceremony and pledge an oath of allegiance
Citizenship is a privilege • Only Fed govt can give cit & take it away • State govts can deny some privileges but can’t take cit away
Can revoke cit in a foreign country • Can’t ever get cit back
Illegal aliens • App 5-6 million in US • “just want to work & have a better life” • Do not have legal right to work in US
Deport: send people back to their own country • Border Patrol law enforcement arm of USCIS
Legal aliens • May hold jobs, own property, attend public schools • Pay taxes; entitled to legal protection
May not vote or run for office • May not hold govt jobs • Must carry ID card at all times