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www.watertime.org City in Time (CIT) Ca. 1800 to 2004. Objectives and methods. CIT case studies by partners Key objective: to discover the key strategic decisions having affected the evolution of wss services
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City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 www.watertime.org City in Time (CIT) Ca. 1800 to 2004
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 Objectives and methods • CIT case studies by partners • Key objective: to discover the key strategic decisions having affected the evolution of wss services • Rationale: to understand the evolution of wss services in case countries and cities • Contributions: substantial data
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 Comparative analysis… • Factors creating demand for improved wss: business, fire fighting, poor quality, lack of quantity, environment, political reasons, industries, regional focus, tourism… • Key development phases • Introduction of wss systems and ”proper”WWT: • 1872 Gdansk • 1875 Leeds • 1914 Timisoara • 1926 Munich … • Rotterdam late 1980s/1990s • Edinburgh 2003 • Milan 2004 • 2010 Warsaw • ???Brussels • Social pressure needed
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 Comparative analysis… • Rough classification of water services families • Feedback and reviews.
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 CIT: Key findings • History and present have common features in creating demand and institutional development • Water services are largely a local issue: the role of local government explains the ways of managing services • Some decisions have long-term impacts through path dependence • Decisions are often made in an ahistorical context without utilising experiences gained • Future consequences of decisions are not seen enough • Wastewater treatment is very recent in some cases • Earlier options were discussed perhaps more than now • Only certain criteria have been emphasized instead of considering water within wider PESTE dimensions
City in Time by Tapio S. KatkoWatertime Final Workshop University of Greenwich 25 November 2005 800 printed copies Pdf on web: www.WaterTime.net, also tampub.uta.fi/index.php?Aihealue_Id=20 Some early feedback ”Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it” (Santayana) IWHA 13-17 June, 2007 Dissemination