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11/13/07. EMR for Rheumatology. 2. Contents. Introduction and BackgoundAbout Electronic Medical RecordsAbout Medic AidSoftware for Rheumatologists. 11/13/07. EMR for Rheumatology. 3. The need and philosophy. Healthcare IT projects a graveyardIT usage for patient care dismalMost apps restricted
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1. EMR for RheumatologyRheum Aid S B Gogia
President,
Indian Association of Medical Informatics
2. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 2 Contents Introduction and Backgound
About Electronic Medical Records
About Medic Aid
Software for Rheumatologists
3. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 3 The need and philosophy Healthcare IT projects a graveyard
IT usage for patient care dismal
Most apps restricted to billing /inventory
Medical Care and needs complex
Specialists have focused needs
Unsurpassable learning curve
A software which is not used is useless
Users make the best applications
4. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 4 What we have done Made software in collaboration with specialist
Featuring
Patient Demography
Detailed history, examinations and investigations in a freeform style
Multiple diagnoses (ICD10)
Detailed prescription and progress notes
Reporting at each level
Completely Research ready
Built in Change management
5. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 5 Why computerization?
6. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 6 And where would it harm?
7. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 7 Medical Professionals and Information Technology Why do doctors use computers
Internet and E Mail
Games
Glorified Typewriter
Presentations
Keeping Patient records (10 - 15%)
Use an EMR / HIS application (2 -3%)
8. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 8 Contents Introduction and Backgound
About Electronic Medical Records
About Medic Aid
Software for Rheumatologists
9. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 9 Definitions Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is the record of a patient’s interaction with a single Hospital maintained in Electronic Format. This may include multiple Hospital visits or admissions. It is under custody of the Hospital to which the patient may lay claim to depending on legal provisions.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a patient’s life time medical record maintained in Electronic Format. It belongs to the patient and may involve visits with many different Healthcare facilities.
Both are repositories of information regarding the health of a subject of care, in computer process-able form. It is a patient specific collection of shareable and non-shareable, past and present medical records containing clinical and non-clinical information captured through various electronic medical equipments and maintained in electronic standard format.
10. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 10 Components of an EMR Patient Card (Inpt/OPD)
History /Findings
Investigation Reports
Special Forms
Reports
Add ons
CPOE
CDSS
11. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 11 Breaking the (Pt) Record i.e. the medical data History
Examination
Investigations
Lab
X Ray/ US/ CT/ MR
Histo/ Cytopath
ECG
Others
Invasive procedures Text
Images
Sounds
Video clips
Wave forms
12. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 12 Components of an HMIS EMR
Facility to search
Data Mining
Logs
Billing
Other Hospital Administration Tools
Stocks
Pharmacy
13. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 13 Contents Introduction and Backgound
About Electronic Medical Records
About Medic Aid
Software for Rheumatologists
14. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 14 Concept of Change Management
15. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 15 Types of Change Totally Fresh
Learning Curve
Orientation
Capacity Building
Resistance to change Diversion
Unlearning Curve
Orientation
Capacity Building
Resistance to Change
16. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 16 Our development team Software made by a User (Doctor)
Understands Medical Needs
In house deployment and testing
Debugging on the fly
Same team for the last 12 years
Same base technology over these years
Improving with time
17. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 17 Sybase Technology Powerbuilder (Development Tool)
Adaptive Server Anywhere (SME database)
Adaptive Server Enterprise (Database)
Enterprise Application Server (Web Hosting)
Power Designer (Database Design)
Database and Application development tools for Mobile Applications
18. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 18 About Medic Aid Client Server App
RDBMS back end
GUI Front End
Customization in consultation with the ultimate user(s)
Future ready (Web)
19. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 19 A Question for Medical Practitioners
20. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 20 Medic Aid to the rescue….
21. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 21 Medic Aid to the rescue….
22. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 22 Medic Aid to the rescue…. AND not to be ignored fringe benefits of computerization
Accounting
Item wise Billing
Stock keeping etc.
Pharmacy records
Growth Charts
Immunization Schedule
Appointments
23. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 23 Benefits for Consultants Allows more time for the patient
Clear legible prescriptions
Easy access to previous records
No need to consult Weight charts etc.
Easy Research and auditing of procedures
Online Referrals
Tele Consultations
Clean Desk with more personalized reports
24. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 24 The technology behind it Powerbuilder with ASA/ASE
Client Server Environment
Easily expandable to Web
Possible add ons
Mobile Computing
RFID Tags
Easy Linkages
PACs
Data collection from Medical Devices
25. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 25 Technology ---cont Import Export to other packages
Ready for telemedicine
Customization on the fly
Full Administrator Control
Intuitive access
Important data stored in multiple places
Allowances for genuine mistakes
26. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 26 Contents Introduction and Backgound
About Electronic Medical Records
About Medic Aid
Software for Rheumatologists
27. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 27 Previous IT usage Word Template since 1998
Problems of
poor output for research
Searching for old patients
Filemaker pro– 2001
28. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 28 Project Cycle June 2005 - Initial Discussions
December 2005 Project Approval
Design and System Analysis at clinic
June 2006 alpha trials
Facesheet and File search storage helper
Payment made
January 2007
Secretary gets married
Major design changes
June 2007
Usage in earnest
Continuous redesigning and debugging for 4 months
October 2007 – Launch during IRACON 2007
29. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 29 Processes and Statistics 28 months from start to completion
Personnel involved
Rheumatologist
Medical Informatics Specialist
Code Generator
Data Entry Operators
Phased Transfer
Integrated Hand holding /capacity building
Luck???
30. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 30 The Key Persons Prof Anand Malaviya
40 yrs Rheumatology Practice
Computer Savvy
Fast Typing Speed
Existing
Reports through Word templates
Filemaker Pro
S B Gogia
Part of team
12 yrs in Software - not living off it
Existing
Medic Aid
Sybase and Powerbuilder Technology
31. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 31 New Features New Facesheet
Integrated ICD 10
Short List
Full list
Special Forms and Calculators
History and Examination
DAS 28, DAS 44, SLE DAI
Multi Select Lists
32. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 32 New Features --cont Research and General Modules
Rheumatoid
SSA
SLE
Reporting
Casesheet
Prescription
Research and Queries
Follow Up
Automated links
33. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 33 Lessons learnt Involvement of user key to outcome
The more complex the need, the more time it takes
Choose a good base technology
It is far easier to make software for many than for one
The best of software may be rejected by an unwilling user
34. 11/13/07 EMR for Rheumatology 34