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ROCKS. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Composed of layers of sediment compacted and cemented together. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Sedimentary rocks are classified based on how they form. CLASTIC sedimentary rocks are formed from mechanical weathering.
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SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Composed of layers of sediment compacted and cemented together
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Sedimentary rocks are classified based on how they form. • CLASTIC sedimentary rocks are formed from mechanical weathering. • CHEMICAL sedimentary rocks form when dissolved materials precipitate from solution. • ORGANIC sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris.
CLASTIC • Classified based on particle size • Conglomerate • Breccia • Sandstone • Siltstone • Shale
CHEMICAL • Classified based on composition • Limestone • Dolostone • Gypsum • Rock salt • Iron ore • Chert • Flint • Jasper
ORGANIC • Classified based on source • Coal • Lignite • Bituminous coal • Limestone • Dolomite