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Explore Sr-90, a cancer-causing isotope linked to various diseases, and its history from nuclear experiments to global treaties. Discover the Tooth Fairy Project and its role in tracking radiation effects on humans through baby teeth.
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Sr-90 • Radioactive isotope of Strontium • 90 38 Sr-->0-1e + 9039Y • beta decay • half life: 28 years
Strontium is... Alkaline earth metal
Why we care about Sr-90 cancer causingmimics calciumabsorbed into bone and bone marrow
It is linked to... • bone cancer • cancer of soft tissue near bone • lukemia • breast cancer
1790: Non-radioactive strontium Adair Crawford and William Cruikshank in the mineral strontianite
1940's: Radioactive Sr-90: Discovered in nuclear experiments during the development of the atomic bomb.
1950-60's: Strontium-90 Spreads
Nuclear Arms Race Nuclear weapons tests performed in atmosphere: Sr-90 spreads across world
Chernoybl Effect Chernoybl=Nuclear Power Plant triggered release of Sr-90
1958: 1 pCi/grCa = level of Sr-90 in Baby teeth in US
1960's-Present: • 1968: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty • 1992: Limited Test Band Treaty • 1996: Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Sr-90 Projects/Orginizations: • Peace Farm • University Citizens Against Radioactive Environment (UCARE) • Tooth Fairy Project
It is... • study done in 1958 • rising concentrations of Sr-90 • caused by nuclear power plants
3 sources: 1. nuclear weapons testing 2. 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident 3. radioactive releases into environment
Baby teeth can help track the effects of radiation on humans
Sr-90 and plutonium contaminate baby teeth • detonation of over 2,000 nuclear weapons from 1940's- 1990's
In Summation... Sr-90HistoryThe Tooth Fairy Project
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