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The Carolina Vegetation Survey and the EEP collaborate to restore natural communities in North Carolina. They provide research, data services, protocols, and training for restoration efforts.
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The CVS-EEP Partnership Working together to restore North Carolina's natural communities
The CVS Team • Project Directors • Robert Peet, UNC Chapel Hill • Thomas Wentworth, NC State University • Michael Schafale, NC Natural Heritage Program • Alan Weakley, NC Botanical Garden • Staff • Forbes Boyle, Project Manager • Michael Lee, Database admin & software developer
The Carolina Vegetation Survey • Multi-institutional collaborative program. • Established in 1988 to document the composition and status of natural vegetation of the Carolinas. • Provides data, data services and analysis to EEP and its contractors.
CVS-EEP collaboration activitiesResearch and Services • Restoration targets • Protocols and tools • Data management • Data analysis • Training
Restoration protocol • Document reference conditions • Derive restoration targets • Design site-specific restoration plan • Implement the plan • Monitor change and assess success • Employ adaptive management • CVS provides improved reference data, target design, monitoring protocols, data management and analysis, and training.
Reference data collection is an on-going activity Over 6000 plots, containing > 2600 species, documenting > 250 vegetation types
1. Reference site dataA. Pulse • Boot camp for botanists; Woodstock for botanists; Extreme botany • Access to sites rarely available • Unparalleled training • Networking opportunities • Free lodging and free t-shirt • Send email to peet@unc.eduor join the list at http://cvs.bio.unc.edu • July 18-25, 2008: Chowan & Meherrin Rivers
Reference site dataB. Focal projects & data mining • Student research projects • Broad-scale collaboration and data mining • Targeted systems • Piedmont rivers • Mountain bogs • Other research projects
National & International Context • U.S. National Vegetation Classification http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/ • Ecological Society of America Vegetation Panel – Guidelines for recording and classifying vegetation (v 5.1 to be released in July). http://www.esa.org/vegweb/docFiles/NVC_Guidelines_v45.pdf • Federal Geographic Data Committee, Vegetation Subcommittee – Federal standards http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/FGDCVegetationStandard-V2-2008.pdf • VegBankhttp://vegbank.org
CVS Vision • The Carolina vegetation database, available on the web • Revision and documentation of the National Vegetation Classification • Tools for identification and prediction of existing and potential vegetation • Synthesis and reference information on the vegetation of the Carolinas
2. Restoration targets • Move from crude species lists to a plot database and high-resolution community classification with quantitative descriptions. • EEP contractors can use these data to establish site-specific restoration targets. • Phase 1: National Vegetation Classification type descriptions. • Phase 2: Dynamically generated targets. • Growers can predict material needs. • EEP can anticipate significantly higher success.
3. Data collection & recordingCVS Protocol • Consistent methodology • Appropriate for most vegetation types • FGDC compliant and broadly compatible • Flexible in intensity and time commitment • Easily resampled • Total floristics &/or tree population structure • Major site variables, including soil attributes
CVS sampling protocol • 5 sampling levels provide flexibility plus consistency. • Available resources include manuals, datasets, and data entry tools. • Applicable for multiple purposes and organizations
Sampling levels • Level 1: Inventory of planted stems • Level 2: Inventory of planted and natural stems • Level 3: Cover of dominants and optional stem inventory • Level 4: Full floristics • Level 5: Full floristics, by module, across scales.
Level 1: Basic Plot Data planted stems only • For restoration areas with planted stems. • The primary purpose is to document installation and to monitor survival and growth of installed plants.
Level 2: Natural Stems • For restoration areas. • Plots allow accurate and rapid assessment of the overall status and trajectory of woody-plant restoration on a site.
Level 3: Community occurrence Cover class of each dominant species • Used to document leaf area cover of the more common species • Plots conform to the FGDC standards for plots used to classify vegetation to an NVC association • Used to assess vegetation successional status as well as the presence and abundance of undesirable taxa
Levels 4 & 5: Comprehensivecommunity classification • Similar to level 3, but more • Cover values are determined for all plant species • Additional environmental data are collected • Plots conform to the FGDC standards for plots used to revise the NVC.
4. Data management • The CVS data management system insures accurate data collection and reporting • The CVS data-entry tool allows efficient data entry with automatic error checking • Reports and plot statistics are automatically generated • The archived data are used in various analyses and to generate datasheets for subsequent monitoring
Data entry & submission Demonstration on Wednesday
Entry Tool Features • Contractors use the tool to digitize & organize data. • Centralizes the entry process into one place • Can calculate number of required plots for a project • Efficient data entry at all CVS Levels: • Forms mimic paper datasheets • Lookup data (species, locations) quickly • Avoid redundant typing. • Flags possible errors for resolution • Reports summarize final data • New datasheets printed for future monitoring SAVES TIME & MONEY, DELIVERS HIGHER QUALITY DATA!
Catch Errors Early Data automatically checked for errors as entered.
Second-year entry: twice as fast You don't have to retype data that is known from last year. The cursor stops only on the few fields with solid borders.
5. Data analysis • CVS reports • Datasheets for monitoring • Survival & growth of planted stems • Direction of compositional change • Rate of compositional change • Problems needing attention (e.g., stem mortality, exotic species) • The data and services provided by CVS improve the likelihood that vegetation within monitored sites is developing towards a pre-defined reference condition.
Reports generated by entry tool • Data summarized with click of a button • Multiple configuration options available • Reports based on a single year or multiple years • Reports based on a single project or multiple projects
Project Summary Highlights year of project failing to meet requirements! Summary Report Matrix of plots, species, and number of stems (This page shows 3 of 10 to 12 worksheets in the Report) Summary of Stem Vigor
6. Training • Contractors receive hands-on training in data collection and management at annual workshops • Annual “Pulse” events provide intensive training in sampling protocols and North Carolina’s plant species and vegetation.