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Transit Signal Priority (TSP): Deployment Issues and R&D Needs as Identified by Practitioners. Hallie Smith <rhfsmith@mindspring.com> Brendon Hemily <brendon.hemily@sympatico.ca>. What is TSP?. Definition:
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Transit Signal Priority (TSP): Deployment Issues andR&D Needsas Identified by Practitioners Hallie Smith <rhfsmith@mindspring.com> Brendon Hemily <brendon.hemily@sympatico.ca>
What is TSP? Definition: • TSP is an operational strategy that facilitates the movement of in-service transit vehicles, either buses or streetcars, through traffic-signal controlled intersections. An Overview of Transit Signal Priority ITS America, 2001
Operational Implementation Planned 16 7 33 Signal Priority in the U.S. • Agencies with Transit Signal Priority • 70% of transit properties with over 100 vehicles in North America are implementing/planning TSP (CUTA, 2000) • Recent Implementations. • Los Angeles, CA • Portland, OR • Pierce County, WA • Atlanta, GA • King County, WA (Volpe, 1999)
Bus Rapid Transit and Signal Priority • BRT Major Initiative in the U.S. • Combines the quality of rail transit (speed, reliability) with the flexibility of buses • BRT Consortium (11 demonstration sites, 6 other) • Signal Priority is a Major Component (14 of 17) • TSP Benefits are significant • Research is ongoing
Benefits • Reduced Intersection Delay (20 - 40%) • Total Travel Time Savings (5 - 8%) • Improved Service Reliability • Leads to Savings in Vehicle Requirements • Improves Customer Satisfaction • Small Negative Impacts on Traffic
“An Overview of Transit Signal Priority” • Report prepared jointly by ATMS (Traffic) and APTS (Transit) Committees of ITS America • Contents: • Fundamentals • Benefits and Costs • Issues: Planning, Implementation, Operations • Published in 2001 and downloadable from ITS America web site
TSP Deployment Issues Project • Sponsored by FTA and JPO and conducted by ITS America • Technical Workshop on TSP Research Needs and Guidance to FTA • Practitioners, Researchers, Consultants, Suppliers • Over 50 R&D topics identified
TSP Deployment Project (ctd) • 3 Regional workshops to encourage deployment (Tucson, Chicago, Hartford) • Morning - Industry experts provide technical presentations • Afternoon – Breakout groups address local issues and create Action Plans • Update of Overview document
TSP Deployment: General Issues Significant benefits, but many issues: • Confusing array of technical choices: detection, communications, control strategies, integration with other systems • Complex organizational issues in multi-agency and multi-jurisdictional setting • Need better guidance to navigate choices and issues • Lack of standardized reporting on impacts and benefits to allow comparisons • Practical information hard to obtain by practitioners • All simulation and optimization tools, and traffic controllers are not well suited for TSP
TSP Strategic QuestionsRaised by Workshop Participants • What are goals and objectives for TSP? • Is TSP part of regional plans, or BRT corridors? • How to choose where it should be implemented? • Should TSP be combined with physical priority (bus lanes, queue jumps, etc.)? • How to design TSP system: • unconditional vs. conditional? • centralized vs. decentralized control? • strategies (green extension, red truncation, etc.)? • integration with EMS pre-emption • detection and communication technologies?
How to Assess Potential Benefits and Impacts of TSP? • What should be standard TSP measures of effectiveness? • What has been experience elsewhere with TSP? • Do we have TSP simulation and optimization tools to measure impacts? • Is traffic controller equipment TSP-compatible? • Do ITS standards exist for TSP? • How does TSP relate to MUTCD and Transit Capacity Manuals?
Questions for Transit Agency • How to build a solid partnership with traffic counterparts? • Should TSP be integrated with AVL or other ITS transit systems (new and/or retrofit)? • How to address near-side stops? • Can transit scheduling take advantage of TSP?
Transit Signal Priority:Areas Where R&D is Needed to Encourage Deployment • TSP Strategic Choices and Guidance • Effective Utilization by Transit Agencies • Improved Planning of TSP (especially BRT) • Enhanced Analytic Tools (e.g. Simulation and Optimization) • Technical Enhancements for Conditional Priority • TSP Deployment Evaluation
Future • Continued deployments (especially BRT) • Signal Control & Prioritization Standards • NTCIP 1211 • TCIP TWG 10 • Review of updated Overview document • Future research and dissemination initiatives
Thank You! Documents, R&D Needs, presentations from the TSP Deployment Project are posted at: www.itsa.org/tsp.html