90 likes | 310 Views
German Invasion of the Soviet Union. Writing Newspaper Article. Write a newspaper article that focuses on the two attempts Axis forces made to invade the Soviet Union. Use p.442 for information about the first attempt & p.448-450 for the second attempt FOCUS ON
E N D
Writing Newspaper Article Write a newspaper article that focuses on the two attempts Axis forces made to invade the Soviet Union. Use p.442 for information about the first attempt & p.448-450 for the second attempt FOCUS ON Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, & the Significance of the attempts. Include particulars, such as numbers of dead, who was leading certain forces, etc. Don’t forget the headline!
First Attempt: 1941 • June 1941 • Hitler broke non-aggression pact with Stalin • 3 million German soldiers into Soviet Union • Germans used blitzkrieg tactic (again) • effective at first
First Attempt: 1941 • Red Army was no match for overwhelming German forces • Soviet Union did NOT collapse • Germans failed to reach goals (Moscow, Leningrad) • Germans unprepared for Soviet winter • Siege of Leningrad
Second Attempt: 1942-43 • Spring 1942 • Hitler ordered new attack • soldiers from Germany, Italy, Romania, & Hungary • Summer 1942 • large Axis force ready to take Stalingrad on Volga River
Second Attempt: 1942-43 • Stalingrad • grain, oil, etc. shipped from ports on the Volga • Battle of Stalingrad • city bombed heavily (air, artillery attacks) • civilians in Stalingrad were NOT evacuated
Second Attempt: 1942-43 • Fall 1942 • Soviets regroup for a counterattack • November 1942 Soviets broke through Axis defenses • Hitler did not allow Axis troops to retreat • promised air support • effort fell short of needed aid
Second Attempt: 1942-43 • January 1943 • Germans had no: ammunition, food, & medicine • Hitler did not allow Axis troops to retreat • 90,000 “half-dead” Axis soldiers were captured
Second Attempt: 1942-43 • Hitler was defeated • Axis forces retreated • Axis forces were losing in North Africa & Italy