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“sin2 f 1 ” measurement with b s penguin decays at Belle. Koji Hara (Nagoya University) for the Belle Collaboration. Introduction Measurement of time-dependent CP violation (tCPV) in B 0 h ’ K 0 tCPV result for B 0 K S p 0. b→ccs tree. _. b→sqq penguin. _. _. c. b. b. c. w.
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“sin2f1”measurement with bs penguin decays at Belle Koji Hara (Nagoya University) for the Belle Collaboration
Introduction • Measurement of time-dependent CP violation (tCPV) in B0h’K0 • tCPV result for B0KSp0
b→ccs tree _ b→sqq penguin _ _ c b b c w _ s d d d Introduction tCPV measurements in B0 decays _ w J/ s η’,φ… B0 t g B0 s _ s K0 K0 d Check if / S=sin21, A ~ 0 “sin21” ≡-ξfS= sin21, A ~ 0 Extra CPV phase “sin2φ1“≠sin2φ1 Hint of New Physics SM Anchor
2 2 P mode CP P P’ T T’ Ks 1 4 KsKsKs +1 P’ K+KKs ~+1 Ks T f0Ks Ks 4 Ks T’ SM Contamination • It is essential to estimate possible deviation from sin2f1within the SM to claim new physics. • bu Tree contamination • Final state rescattering color-allowed color-suppresed _ sdd penguin _ sss penguin
Theoretical Estimation • h’K0, fK0, KSKSKS are the “Golden modes” with the smallest expected difference from sin2f1 in SM • Expected differences are mostly positive. For example, [Chua, talk at FPCP06, hep-ph/0605301]
signal Bkg Likelihood Ratio (Spherical) (Jet-like) Event Shape Event Selection • Dominant Background is e+e- qq continuum Distinguished from signal by the Likelihood Ratio made with event shape variables.
B0h’KS Signal • Event-by-event signal fractions extracted from 3D Mbc-DE-LR fit. LR0.5 LR<0.5 LR h’ rg Ks(p+p-) 794 36 h(2g)pp Ks(p+p-) 363 21 h(3p)pp Ks(p+p-) 100 11 rg Ks(p0p0) 103 15 h(2g)pp Ks(p0p0) 62 9 Total1421 46
B0h’KL Signal • Signals are extracted from PB*-LR 2D fit Background subtracted h’h(2g)pp KL 392 37 h(3p)pp KL 62 13 Total 454 39 LR PB*(GeV/c)
B0h’K0 Result Background subtracted • Consistent with sin2f1 • 5.6s First observation of tCPV in bsqq penguin “sin2f1”=+0.64 0.10 0.04 A=- 0.010.07 0.05 good tag
CP Fit Results for B0h’KS, KL h’KS Background subtracted “sin2f1” good tag h’KL Background subtracted good tag A errors are statistical only
tCPV in KSp0 • bs penguin dominant mode S sin2f1 (Possible deviation within SM ~O(0.1) ) • A Member of Kp Family A is important to check the sum rule A(K+p-)+A(K0p+)=A(K+p0)+A(K0p0) • No primary tracks from B vertex • Vertex reconstruction with KS trajectory [Gronau, Phys. Lett. B627, 82 (2005)]
B0KSp0 Signal Signal yield: 515 32 LR<0.7 LR0.7
Vertex Reconstruction with KS Ks track p+ p- • Extrapolate KS track to the Interaction Point • Vertex reconstruction efficiency ~33% • Events without the vertex can still be used for A measurement. IP profile BCP vertex • The validity is confirmed with the J/yKS as control sample. • B0 Lifetime 1.503+/-0.036 ps • sin2f1=+0.68+/-0.06 J/yKS with the KS Vertexing Raw asymmetry good tag
B0KSp0 tCPV Result Consistent with • sin2f1 from bc • the sum rule expectation A = -0.150.06 using Belle 532M A, Br and PDG2006 t+/t0 “sin2f1”=+0.33 0.35 0.08 A=- 0.050.14 0.05 good tag
Summary • tCPV in bsqq modes are sensitive to the new physics • “Golden modes” are fK0, h’K0, KSKSKS • New Results from Belle with 532 M BB • Other tCPV results will be reported in the Plenary Talk by M. Hazumi. B0h’K0 “sin2f1”=+0.64 0.10 0.04 A=- 0.01 0.07 0.05 5.6s tCPV observation B0KSp0 “sin2f1”=+0.33 0.35 0.08 A=- 0.05 0.14 0.05
B0h’KS,h’KL Results “sin2f1”=+0.67 0.11 A=- 0.030.07 “sin2f1”=+0.46 0.24 A=+ 0.090.16 errors are statistical only
“sin2f1” A
Systematic Errors h’K0 KSp0 dS dA dS dA Vertexing 0.013 0.021 0.011 0.020 Flavor tagging 0.004 0.007 0.008 0.005 Resolution 0.035 0.024 0.066 0.010 Physics 0.001 0.007 0.007 0.001 Possible Fit bias 0.007 0.005 0.009 0.004 BG fraction 0.020 0.022 0.009 0.001 BG dt shape 0.004 0.002 0.046 0.019 Tag-side interference 0.001 0.024 0.001 0.043 ---------------------------------------------- Total 0.043 0.047 0.082 0.053