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Status of Belle II. Introduction E miss measurements (with comments on the upgrade) Inclusive decays (with comments on the upgrade) Neutral final states (with comments on the upgrade) Summary. Boštjan Golob University of Ljubljana/ Jožef Stefan Institute Belle/Belle II Collaboration.
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Status of Belle II Introduction Emiss measurements (with comments on the upgrade) Inclusive decays (with comments on the upgrade) Neutral final states (with comments on the upgrade) Summary BoštjanGolob University of Ljubljana/Jožef StefanInstitute Belle/Belle II Collaboration University of Ljubljana “Jožef Stefan” Institute
Introduction Belle II is an intensity frontier experiment being built at Super-KEKB in Tsukuba, Japan successor of extremely successfull B factories (Belle & BaBar) 2001 2012 With current accuracy deviations from SM still possible at O(10%) Intensity frontier
Introduction Quest for NP..... ...continues Intensity frontier B Factories (BF) → Super B Factory (SBF) Illustrative reach of NP searches • s1/N O(102) higher luminosity • complementarity to other intensity frontiers • experiments (LHCb, BES III, ....); • accurate theoretical predictions to compare to NP reach in terms of mass Terra Incognita NP flavor violating couplings( 1 in MFV)
Introduction SuperKEKB sx~10mm,sy~60nm sx~100mm,sy~2mm Nano beams design (P. Raimondi) e- e+ ∫L dt [ab-1] b*: beta-function (trajectories envelope) at IP xy: beam-beam parameter ∫L dt=50 ab-1(2022-2023) small by* large xy (by*/ey) small ey hourglass effect small bx* increase I ∫L dt=10 ab-1(2018) current B factories L [s-1cm-2] design L=8·1035 s-1cm-2 magnet installation for SuperKEKB; Being built on schedule
Introduction SuperKEKB Belle II e+ New IR New superconducting /permanent final focusing quads near theIP New beam pipe & bellows Replace short dipoles with longer ones (LER) e- Add / modify RF systems for higher beam current Low emittance positrons to inject Redesign the lattices of HER & LER to squeeze the emittance Positron source Damping ring Low emittance gun Low emittance electrons to inject New positron target / capture section TiN-coated beam pipe with antechambers
Introduction Installation of 100 new long LER bending magnets done Installation of HER wiggler chambers in Oho straight section is done. Damping ring tunnel: built!
Introduction Methods and processes where (S)BF can provide important insight into NP complementary to other experiments: Emiss: B(B→tn), B(B → Xctn), B(B → hnn),... Inclusive: B(B → sg), ACP(B → sg), B(B → sll ), ... Neutrals: S(B → KSp0g), S(B → h’ KS), S(B → KSKSKS), B(t→ mg), B(Bs→ gg), ... Detailed description of physics program at SBF in: B. O’Leary et al., arXiv: 1008.1541 A.G. Akeroyd et al., arXiv: 1002.5012
Introduction KL and muon detector: Resistive Plate Counter (barrel outer layers) Scintillator + WLSF + MPPC (end-caps , inner 2 barrel layers) EM Calorimeter: CsI(Tl), waveform sampling (barrel) Pure CsI + waveform sampling (end-caps) Particle Identification Time-of-Propagation counter (barrel) Prox. focusing Aerogel RICH (fwd) electrons (7GeV) Beryllium beam pipe 2cm diameter Vertex Detector 2 layers DEPFET + 4 layers DSSD positrons (4GeV) Central Drift Chamber He(50%):C2H6(50%), small cells, long lever arm, fast electronics
Missing energy Btn, hnn, ... fully (partially) reconstruct Btag; reconstruct h from Bsig→hnnor Bsig→ t(→ hn)n; no additional energy in EM calorim.; signal at EECL~0; Btag full reconstruction: NeuroBayes; TOP detector; ECL, increased background; Missing E (n) Btag Bsig Bsig → tn candidate event approx. expected precision @ 50 ab-1
Missing energy Belle preliminary, arXiv:1303.3719, 711 fb-1 Btn, hnn, ... B(B+ K(*)+nn) can be measured to ±30% with 50 ab-1; limits on right-handed currents -- signal -- background approx. expected precision @ 50 ab-1 SM W. Altmannshofer et al., arXiv:0902.0160
Calorimeter new electronics with 2MHz wave form sampling 2x improved s at 20x bkg. Better suppression of background Belle II full simulation: B0D0p0, D0 p0p0, p0gg DE= EB* - Ebeam fine tuning detector response default g energy after rough calibr. after calibr. and D0 mass fit endcap: pure CsI crystals; (may be staged)
KLM KLandmdetector • Endcaps: • scintillators, two orthogonal • directions in one super-layer • avalanche photo-diode in • Geiger mode (GAPD) • 2 inner barrel layers: • upgrade to scintilators • main backround from KL‘s, better KL efficiency • better background rejection
Inclusive decays • B → sg • direct CPV • Semi-inclusive, sum of many • exclusive states: • all flavor specific final states; • 0.6 GeV Ms 2.8 GeV, Eg 1.9 GeV; • topological continuum event suppression; • explicit p0, h veto; • <D>: average dilution due to • flavour mistag, 1 • DD: difference between • flavour mistag for • b and b, << 1 • Adet: detector induced • asymmetry BaBar, PRL101, 171804(2008),350 fb-1 b → sg b → sg HFAG, ICHEP’10
Inclusive decays B → sg direct CPV Expectations Adet = - 0.007 ± 0.005 Adet: careful study of K/p asymmetries in (p,qlab) using D decays or inclusive tracks from fragmentation; BB, cross-feed background: comparison data control samples/MC; JETSET fragment. from meas.; lots of work, few 10-3 exp. sensitivity LHCb, 5 fb-1 : s(S(yf)) ~0.02 super B fact. sensitivity LHCb sensitivity 5 fb-1 example of overlap region A. Soni et al., PRD82, 033009 (2010) Mt’ 400 GeV 600 GeV SM LHCb, arXiv:0912.4179 (Mt‘ >550 GeV from LHC) extrap. from 337 pb-1: ±0.05 (syst. @ 337 pb-1 ± 0.07)
PID Belle II / Inclusive b →s(+d)g barrel: TOP detector partial Cerenkov ring reconstruction from x, y and t of propagation y x endcap: Proximity focusing Aerogel RICH 200mm Cherenkov photon Belle/Belle II full simulation: B0K*(Kp)g, B0r(pp)g, DE= EB* - Ebeam prototype quartz bar Aerogel radiator n~1.05 Improved PID performance Hamamatsu HAPD
Neutrals t-dependent decays rate of B → fCP; S and A: CP violating parameters B → K* (→KSp0)g t-dependent CPV SM: SCPK*g -(2ms/mb)sin2f1 -0.04 Left-Right Symmetric Models: SCPK*g 0.67 cos2f1 0.5 SCPKsp0g = -0.15 ±0.20 ACPKsp0g = -0.07 ±0.12 HFAG Summer 2012 D. Atwood et al., PRL79, 185 (1997) B. Grinstein et al., PRD71, 011504 (2005) 5 ab-1 HFAG, Summer’12 s(SCPKsp0g)= 0.09 @ 5 ab-1 0.03 @ 50 ab-1 50 ab-1 (~SM prediction)
Vertex detector SVD+PXD PXD+SVD Belle II r [cm] DSSD’s SVD Belle pixels z [cm] z [cm] sBelle Design Group, KEK Report 2008-7 Improved vertex determination accuracy; Improved Ks→p+p-(with phits in PXD+SVD) reconstruction efficiency
Requirements for SBF Requirements • O(102) higher luminosity • complementarity to other intensity • frontiersexperiments (LHCb, • BES III, ....); • accurate theoretical predictions to • compare to Super B factory LHCb K experiments theory uncertainty matches the expected exp. precision B(B →Xsg) 6% Super-B B(B →Xdg) 20% Super-B S(B →rg) 0.15 Super-B B(t→mg) 3 ·10-9 Super-B (90% U.L.) B(B+→Dtn) 3% Super-B B(Bs→gg) 0.25 ·10-6 Super-B (5 ab-1) sin2qW @ U(4S) 3 ·10-4 Super-B theory uncertainty will match the expected exp. precision with expected progress in LQCD Adopted from G. Isidori et al., Ann.Rev.Nucl.Part.Sci. 60, 355 (2010)