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INTRODUCTION TO GREEK MYTHOLOGY. GODS AND GODDESSES OF OLYMPUS AND THE UNDERWORLD. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxoRWD-RwtU. ZEUS – Lord of the gods. Youngest son of Cronus and Rhea Supreme ruler of the gods Lord of the sky Weapon – Thunderbolt Bird – eagle Tree – oak
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INTRODUCTION TO GREEK MYTHOLOGY GODS AND GODDESSES OF OLYMPUS AND THE UNDERWORLD http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxoRWD-RwtU
ZEUS – Lord of the gods • Youngest son of Cronus and Rhea • Supreme ruler of the gods • Lord of the sky • Weapon – Thunderbolt • Bird – eagle • Tree – oak • Married to Hera, but not faithful
Hera • Zeus’ wife and sister • Goddess of marriage and childbirth • Sacred animal – cow • Bird – peacock • City – Argos
Apollo • God of music, healing, light and truth • Son of Zeus and Leto • Twin to Artemis • Called the Archer • Instrument – lyre • Tree – laurel • Bird – crow • Delphi oracle
Artemis • Goddess of chastity , the hunt, the moon, and natural environment • Twin to Apollo • Protector of young • Tree – cypress • Animal – all, especially the deer • Also a talented archer.
Hades • Brother to Zeus • God of the Underworld, wealth • Helmet made by Hephaestus to make him invisible • Associated with Cerebus, a three-headed dog that guards the gates of the underworld. • Concerned with growing the population of his realm.
DEMETER • Goddess of corn, grain, the harvest, Earth and agriculture • Sister to Zeus • Associated with the seasons • Sacred items include: livestock, agricultural products, poppy, narcissus, and the crane.
ARES • God of the physical, violent aspect of war. • Son of Zeus and Hera, but disliked by both. • Sacred bird – vulture • Sacred animal – dog • Actually a coward when hurt.
APHRODITE • Goddess of love, beauty, and pleasure. • Married to Hephaestus • Most beautiful of the goddesses • Sacred plant – myrtle • Sacred animal – horse • Sacred birds – doves, sparrows, and swans
Posiedon ● God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses ● Brother to Zeus ●Favourite weapon is the Trident ●Rides in a chariot drawn by dolphins
Hermes • Trickster of the gods • Son of Zeus • Messenger of the gods • God of transitions, boundaries, and travellers • Things sacred to him include: rooster, tortoise, goat, and palm tree • Symbols include winged sandals and hat, and a herald’s staff
Athena • Goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and literature • Daughter of Zeus, no mother • Goddess of cities Favourites of Athena include: the olive tree, owls, and the city of Athens
Hephaestus • Son of Zeus and Hera • God of the fire and forge • Smith and amourerto the gods • Kind and peace-loving • Married to Aphrodite Symbols:
Hestia • Goddess of the hearth, domestic life, and architecture • Sister of Zeus • Goddess of sacred fire of the alter. • No myths about her
Your task • Choose a god or goddess. • Retell a myth that this god or goddess is featured in • Illustrate your myth