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Understanding the Tax Calculation. Teddy Dumlao. What is the relationship between tax rates and tax amounts? What governing board decisions and bond/override election results affect taxes and per pupil funding?
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Understanding the Tax Calculation Teddy Dumlao
What is the relationship between tax rates and tax amounts? • What governing board decisions and bond/override election results affect taxes and per pupil funding? • If the board adopted a budget lower than the budget limit to maintain the current primary tax rate, how would that impact my property tax bill and the school district? Key Questions
Income & Sales Tax Sales Tax Initiative Education Property Tax - Secondary Property Tax - Primary
Disparity of tax rates to support education • Heavily reliant on property taxes • Disparity of Funding Gilbert Property Taxes $ per Student Roosevelt Property Taxes $ per Student Scottsdale Problems with Old Model Property Taxes $ per Student
Equalize Tax Rates • Decrease reliance on property taxes • Equalize per-pupil spending • “… a general and uniform public school system…” 1980 Tax Reforms
Full Cash Value (FCV) is a reflection of the market value of your property and consists of land and improvements. • Tax year reflects the year the tax bill is calculated and mailed but is based on market conditions of January the previous year. • 2014 Gilbert Median Value increased to $159,000 (That is good news!) Full Cash Value
$361.35 $445.75 $807.10 Gilbert Unified Property Taxes
$360.75 $(0.60) $373.98 $(71.77) $734.73 $(72.37) Gilbert Unified Property Taxes
Gilbert Median Home 2012 2013 2014 $143,300 4.0884 $361.35 $136,100 4.3518 $360.75 $159,000 3.8692 $360.75 Primary Tax Rate and Amount
Number of Students (Average Daily Membership) • Weighted to address higher needs like disabilities • Teacher Experience Index • Transportation Miles Equalization Base
Equalization Base • Equitable funding • Qualifying Levy • Portion of the equalization that comes from Local Property taxes as opposed to state funds. • The local effort expected to provide equitable student funding for your district • Equalization Assistance • The state revenue calculation to provide equitable student funding for your district Equalization Base Qualifying Levy Equalization Assistance Equalization Assistance
Equalization Assistance Gilbert Qualifying Levy Property Taxes $ per Student Equalization Assistance Roosevelt Qualifying Levy Property Taxes Cave Creek Scottsdale $ per Student Qualifying Levy Qualifying Levy Property Taxes Min QTR Equalization Base $ per Student
Rate: 4.3518 Amount: $360.75 Total Savings: 5 cents / month Gilbert Equalization Assistance Qualifying Levy Property Taxes $ per Student Budget Limit Budget Limit vs. Adopted Limit
Rate: 4.0884 Amount: $324.90 Total Savings: $3.04/ month Gilbert Equalization Assistance Qualifying Levy $5.5M Property Taxes $ per Student Additional Cuts Adopted Limit Budget Limit vs. Adopted Limit
$ per Student Higley $ per Student Mesa $ per Student Chandler $ per Student Gilbert Per Pupil Funding
Primary Gilbert Property Taxes Equalization Assistance M&O Override M&O Override Bonds Capital Overrides Capital Overrides $ per Student $(0.60) $(71.77) Secondary Secondary Taxes
Primary Gilbert $5.5M Property Taxes Equalization Assistance M&O Override M&O Override Bonds Capital Overrides Capital Overrides $ per Student $(0.60) $(71.77) $(36.45) Reducing the limit to keep the rate the same will lower the bill by an additional $36 for the year or $3/month Secondary Primary Tax Amount vs Tax Rate
$ per Student Higley $ per Student Mesa $ per Student Chandler $ per Student Gilbert Governing Board Budget Adoption Voter Approval Per Pupil Funding
County Portion of Equalization Assistance Primary and Secondary Taxes Homeowner’s Rebate Your Tax Bill
Since the Qualifying Tax Rate fluctuates in response to changes in property value, a Primary Tax Rate increase does NOT necessarily mean a Primary Tax Amount increase to support basic M&O K-12 funding. Key Points
The governing board may adopt the formula based budget limit or a lesser amount to reduce the primary taxes and per pupil funding. • Bond and Override election results determine the amount of additional funding beyond the formula that may be levied to increase per pupil funding for the district. Chandler $ per Student Gilbert $ per Student Key Points
The expiration of a capital override and the phasing out of the M&O override will result in an annual property tax bill reduction of $72 for a median home in Gilbert for the 2013 tax year. $(72) Key Points
Adopting a budget below the formula limit for the sake of maintaining the current primary tax rate will further reduce the property bill by… • an additional $36 for the year or • an additional $3 per month • and will reduce the district revenue by $5.5M $(72) $5.5M $(36) Gilbert $ per Student $3 a month = $5.5M Key Points
Questions? Answers !