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What is Psychology???. Module 1. Assigned Readings:. Intro’s to each Module covered ( always ) Mod 1: A, B, C, E, H Mod 2: A, D, E, G, H Mod 25: A, B, D(590-91), E(592-94). Psychology is . Definition How is it a __________? Natural Sciences v. _________Sciences.
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What is Psychology??? Module 1
Assigned Readings: • Intro’s to each Module covered (always) • Mod 1: A, B, C, E, H • Mod 2: A, D, E, G, H • Mod 25: A, B, D(590-91), E(592-94)
Psychology is ... • Definition • How is it a __________? • Natural Sciences v. _________Sciences
Goals of Psychology • _________ Behavior • _________ the Cause of Behavior • _______ Future Behavior • _________ Behavior
Historical Approaches:Pre-1800’s • Stone Age • Egyptians ... _________ • Phrenology 1600-1700’s
Historical Approaches:Mid 1800’s - Early 1900’s • _________...Wundt • “What is the _________ ?” • Introspection • Functionalism • “How does the _________ work?” • _________ Approach
Psychobiological • How Biology, _________ , & _________ influence behavior
Cognitive Approach • Emphasizes _________ operations. Interested in people’s patterns of thinking. (Pos/Neg, etc) • _______ = Thinking!!!
Behaviorism • Interested in how we _________ , _________ , and condition _________ • Emphasis on Rewards and Punishments
Psychoanalytic Approach • Stresses _________ experiences impact future behavior. Also believes in the Unconscious ______ . • Sigmund _________
Humanistic Approach • People are naturally driven to reach their _________ • Self-Actualization
Cross-Cultural Approach • Looks at the influence of _________ upon behavior and _________ • EX: Religion
? How would psychologists use the six current approaches to study whether _________ runs in families? ? ?
Psychological Methods of Research Module 2
Scientific Method • _________ the Problem • Review Literature • Formulate a _________ • Select a Research Design, then collect and analyze _______ • Develop a Conclusion
Collecting Data • Selecting Subjects _________ • Population / Sample
Methods • _________ • Questionnaire or Interview • Observation • __________, Participant, or • Directed (Controlled)
Methods • Case Study • _________ • Longitudinal Study • Cross-Sectional Study
Parapsychology • ESP • _________ • Precognition • Clairvoyance • Psychokinesis (or Telekinesis) • Scientific _________
Social Psychology(Mod 25) Thoughts & Behaviors are _________ by others.
Stereotypes • Key Types • _________ (attitudes) • _________ (behaviors) • Functions
Attributions • Internal v. External • Biases and Errors • _________ Attribution Error • Actor/Observer Effect • _______________ Bias
Social & Group Influences • Conformity • ________________(1958) • Obedience (Milgram 1963)
Crowds • Deindividuation • The “_________ ” Effect