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The Enlightenment Spreads

The Enlightenment Spreads. The Arts. Denis Diderot Spread Enlightenment thinking in all areas by publishing the Encyclopedia. Franz Joseph Haydn Developed new musical form in the sonata and symphony. The Arts. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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The Enlightenment Spreads

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  1. The Enlightenment Spreads

  2. The Arts • Denis Diderot • Spread Enlightenment thinking in all areas by publishing the Encyclopedia • Franz Joseph Haydn • Developed new musical form in the sonata and symphony

  3. The Arts • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart • Set a new standard for elegance and originality with his varied and numerous musical compositions • Ludwig van Beethoven • Moved from the classical style of Mozart and began a new trend that carried music into the Age of Romanticism

  4. The Arts • Samuel Richardson • Wrote Pamela the first English Novel • Baroque • Grand ornate style of the arts that was popular before the enlightenment • Neoclassical • Simple and elegant style that emphasized order and balance and borrowed ideas and themes from Classical Greece and Rome

  5. Government • Fredrick The Great (Prussia) • Committed himself to the goal of reforming and strengthening his country • Granted many religious freedoms • Reduced censorship, improved education and justice system • King is “first servant of the state” • Joseph II (Austria) • Abolished serfdom • Initiated legal reforms • Introduced freedom of the press • Supported Freedom of religion

  6. Government • Catherine the Great (Russia) • Tried to modernize and reform Russia according to the writings of philosophers • Accomplished limited reforms • Enlightened despot • Despot = absolute ruler • And absolute monarch who reflected Enlightenment ideals of reform and reason

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