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Robotics Academy. Electronics. Introduction to electronics. Resistors Capacitors Semiconductors (Diodes, LED, Transistors, IC’s ) LDR Photo(cell, transistor, diode) Regulators Measuring instrument (AVO). Resistors.
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Robotics Academy Electronics
Introduction to electronics • Resistors • Capacitors • Semiconductors (Diodes, LED, Transistors, IC’s ) • LDR • Photo(cell, transistor, diode) • Regulators • Measuring instrument (AVO)
Resistors • A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors can also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device such as a transistor. • How to know value of resistor ?! • From the known table of colours.
Capacitors • A capacitor is an electronic component that stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field. Used for: • Smoothing and filtering • Storing energy
Symbols • Unpolarized • polarized • variable
Semiconductors • Diodes
Transistors • Use as amplifier and switch.
LDR • LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with light resistance drops dramatically.
Regulators • A dc power supply is an essential component in any electronic system . • Constant voltage regulator 780x , 790x. • Variable voltage regulator (lm317,lm117,lm318,lm150,lm138).
Schematics • For constant voltage regulators:
Introduced by • Eng. Mustafa Ahmed Hemdan. • Chairman of Robotics &Automation Chapter • Communications & Electronics department. • E-mail: hemdan@ieee.org • Our blog : • http://rastsc.wordpress.com • Our group on facebook : • Robotics & Automation Chapter