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Waste. The U.S. produces 11 billion tons of waste per year. Industrial waste about 400 million metric tons per year in the U.S. Municipal Waste- A combination of household and commercial refuse. Waste Water Treatment. Waste Stream.
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Waste The U.S. produces 11 billion tons of waste per year. Industrial waste about 400 million metric tons per year in the U.S. Municipal Waste- A combination of household and commercial refuse
Waste Stream • The Waste Stream - flow of varied wastes that we all produce, from domestic garbage and yard wastes to industrial commercial, and construction refuse. • Many would be valuable if they were not mixed with other forms of garbage.
Ocean Dumping • Sources • Unregulated dumping • Ships • Coastal Communities • 14 Billion pounds of garbage are dumped in the ocean each year
Recycling • Recycling is so rapid that half of all the aluminum cans now on grocery shelves will be made into another can within two months. • Challenges • Americans still throw away nearly 350,000 tons of aluminum beverage containers each year, enough to make 3,800 Boeing 747s • Benefits • Costs less than disposal ($35/ton vs. $80/ton) • Reduces pressure on landfills • Reduces demand for raw resources. • Reduces energy consumption and air pollution. • Producing aluminum from recycling saves 95% of the energy.
Composting – biological degradation or breakdown of organic matter under oxygen rich conditions.