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Altering the specificity of T cell receptor (TCR) is one of the popular strategies to genetically modify T cells to enhance the tumor-killing activity of T cells. From a tumor-reactive T cell or active anti-tumor T-cell antigens, the appropriate target sequence is introduced to modify T cells to target a broad range of tumors with improved specificity. https://www.creative-biolabs.com/car-t/cellrapeutics-tcr-technology.htm
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CellRapeutics™ TCR Technology Reference: https://www.creative-biolabs.com/car-t/flow-cytometry-application-in-car-t-system.htm
What is TCR? • The T-cell receptor, or TCR, is a molecule found on the surface of T cells, or T lymphocytes,[1] that is responsible for recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is of relatively low affinity and is degenerate: that is, many TCRs recognize the same antigen peptide and many antigen peptides are recognized by the same TCR.
Introduction • Altering the specificity of T cell receptor (TCR) is one of the popular strategies to genetically modify T cells to enhance the tumor-killing activity of T cells. From a tumor-reactive T cell or active anti-tumor T-cell antigens, the appropriate target sequence is introduced to modify T cells to target a broad range of tumors with improved specificity. With engineering TCR construction and a series of assay, such as transgene expression, TCR/CD3 stability, lymphocyte antigen reactivity and cytotoxicity, animal experiments, etc., we provide cGMP-compliant TCR products for preclinical and clinical trials.
TCR Structure • The T cell receptor (TCR), found on the surface of T cells, is responsible for antigen recognition. It consists of two chains: the alpha (α) and beta (β) chains. Both chains have a constant region (c) and a variable region (v), and it is the variable region that determines antigen specificity. The TCR is associated with the CD3 complex, which comprises three transmembrane signalling molecules (CD3ζζ, CD3δε and CD3γε).
TCR Structure • A TCR will interact with an antigen on a target cell when the target peptide sequence is presented by the appropriate major histocompatibility complex (MHC-1 for cytotoxic T cells). Efficient T-cell activation also requires the simultaneous binding of the T cell co-receptor (CD8 for cytotoxic T cells). ss, disulphide bridge.
Thanks Reference: https://www.creative-biolabs.com/car-t/flow-cytometry-application-in-car-t-system.htm