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A Framework for Resilience in Practice: Applying Systems Knowledge from the IUCN Water & Nature Initiative. Dr Mark Smith Director – Global Water Programme IUCN Gland, Switzerland. What is resilience?.
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A Framework for Resilience in Practice: Applying Systems Knowledge from the IUCN Water & Nature Initiative Dr Mark Smith Director – Global Water Programme IUCN Gland, Switzerland
What is resilience? “The ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic structure and ways of functioning, the capacity for self-organisation, and the capacity to adapt to stress and change” (IPCC, 2008) …the capacity to cope with change and re-build when necessary
What kind of resilience is important? …the capacity to cope with change and to sustain transformations needed to reduce poverty under global change But what is resilience in practice?
The IUCN Water & Nature Initiative Partnershipsfor sustainable water New national water policies Multi-stakeholder platforms empowered Basin-level water forums New transboundary agreements New income generation for poor people New assets for sustainable livelihoods Reduced vulnerability to climate risks Toolkits drive innovation Major basin financing mobilised
Vulnerability Resilience
How to enhance resilience… participation, rights, knowledge governance, institutional reform infrastructure & reoperation nature & livelihoods restored empowerment & enterprise development
Resilience shift: KYB / Lake Chad • drought aggravating poverty • failed dam & irrigation projects • siltation & weed infestation • rising conflict • paralysis • shared information • consensus management plan • pilot ecosystem & livelihood restoration • conflict resolution • water charter: participatory governance
Resilience shift: Tacanà, Guatemala • deforested watersheds • degraded farming systems • social upheaval • downstream disaster • weak coordination • local coordination of priorities • landscape restoration & diversification • social entrepreneurship • municipal – provincial liaison • disaster planning
Conclusions • Unlocking resilience science means learning from what works • Guidance for design and implementation of project and programme design • river basin management • climate change adaptation • A framework for policy coherence?