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What Caused WWII?. A.G.G.R.E.S.S.I.O.N . A. Again with the Isolationism…. After WWI, the US returned to its policy of isolationism…. G. Growing frustration…. The Treaty of Versailles makes Germany and Italy want revenge…. Treaty of Versailles. A. Germany lost land to
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What Caused WWII? A.G.G.R.E.S.S.I.O.N.
A Again with the Isolationism… After WWI, the US returned to its policy of isolationism…
G Growing frustration… The Treaty of Versailles makes Germany and Italy want revenge…
Treaty of Versailles A. Germany lost land to surrounding nations B. War Reparations 1) Allies collect $ to pay back war debts to U.S. 2) Germany must pay $557 trillion (modern equivalent) 3) Bankrupted the German economy & embarrassed Germans Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilsonduring negotiations for the Treaty
G Great Depression - Everywhere • The United States was not the only country troubled with economic hardships during the 1930s • Economic depressions in Japan, Germany, and Italy influenced their politics that spurred WWII • Desperate people turn to desperate leaders.
R Rise of Dictators Adolf Hitler Nazi Party Germany Hideki Tojo Japanese Prime Minister Benito Mussolini Fascist Party Italy
These dictators glorified – • Extreme nationalism • Obedience to leaders • Violence
E Eeek! It’s Adolf!
Germany Under Adolf Hitler • Adolf Hitler promised to rebuild Germany's power through military action. • He was elected Chancellor of the National Socialists Party and took control of Germany in 1934
S So much for the League of Nations Hey, maybe we had better stop that Hitler guy? Nah, we aren’t strong enough.
S Sure, appeasement will stop him. “Please Hitler, don’t start another war!” “Of course, you can have Austria-take some of Czechoslovakia too.”
I Invasion of Poland Q: How was Germany able to do this? Blitzkrieg = Lightning War World War II 101 - Advanced Tactics Blitzkrieg - Vook.webm
o Oh no! It’s Benito… Look out Ethiopia. Italy wants more land. Benito Mussolini
N Now it’s Tojo too… • In 1931, Japan took control of the Manchurian province of China • The League of Nations lacked a strong enough naval power to intervene
Hideki Tojo • Japanese Prime Minister
**Quick Facts**WHO? Allies Axis (major powers) Great Britain Russia United State France (note: France surrendered to Germany in 1940 (after 6 weeks of fighting) (major powers) Germany Italy Japan
**Quick Facts**WWII – The Most Devastating War in History A. War Costs • US Debt 1940 - $9 billionUS Debt 1945 - $98 billion • The war cost $330 billion -- 10 times the cost of WWI & as much as all previous federal spending since 1776 B. Human Costs • 50 million people died (compared to 15 million in WWI) • 21.3 million Russians (7.7 million civilians) • 11 million died as a result of the HOLOCAUST(6 million Jews + 5 million others)