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Alcohol’s Effects on the Body

Alcohol’s Effects on the Body. Brain. Central Nervous System: Alcohol is a Depressant , which makes your reactions slower. Coordination is impaired, and speech is affected. Lungs. A small amount of alcohol can be exhaled through respiration. Binge drinking slows respiration. Stomach.

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Alcohol’s Effects on the Body

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  1. Alcohol’s Effects on the Body

  2. Brain • Central Nervous System: Alcohol is aDepressant, which makes your reactions slower. Coordination is impaired, and speech is affected.

  3. Lungs • A small amount of alcohol can be exhaled through respiration. • Binge drinking slows respiration.

  4. Stomach • Irritation, can cause ulcers • Food can lessen the effects of alcohol on the stomach

  5. Liver • 90% of alcohol is metabolized by the liver (1/2 oz. per hour) • Cirrhosis- scarring of the liver

  6. Small Intestine • Site where alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream

  7. Cardiovascular System • Alcohol causes blood vessels to dilate, which lowers body temperature • Slows heart rate.

  8. Kidneys • More urination leading to dehydration of body cells.

  9. Reproductive organs • Affects inhibitions • Interferes with sexual function.

  10. Type of drink Amount Time Body weight & Composition Empty or full stomach Mental/ emotional state Previous experience Influences of Alcohol’s Effects

  11. Teen Drinking • Resources to help teens • Teachers, friends, family, counselors • Alateen, Alanon, Valley Clinic

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