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The Serenity Prayer . God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference.
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The Serenity Prayer God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference. Living one day at a time; Enjoying one moment at a time; Accepting hardships as the pathway to peace; Taking, as He did, this sinful world as it is, not as I would have it; Trusting that He will make all things right if I surrender to His Will; That I may be reasonably happy in this life and supremely happy with Him Forever in the next. Amen. Reinhold Niebuhr
Abram Chapter 5: Abraham, Our Father
Announcements • HW: None • Check grades! • Exam II: Monday Sept 13th • Chapter 5: Abraham Our Father
Abram • From family of moon worshippers • Ur -1900 B.C. • Moved from Ur to Haran
Call of Abram • After father’s death • Called by God to go to the land that God would make Abram a great nation • Abram becomes one of the Patriarchs • Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph
God’s Three Promises • Make Abram a great nation –Exodus • Great name –David • Source of blessing for the whole world –Jesus
To Receive These Promises • Abram needed to: • Trust God • Move to a foreign land (Canaan)
Why did Abram Have to Move? • To get away from pagan influences • To teach us about commitment and faith • Faith ALWAYS involves risks –placing hope in something unseen
10 yrs. Later • Moved to Canaan –but no son • Seems hopeless • Sarai (wife) is 76/ Abram about 86 • Decided to “help God along” with His Promises
Abram and Sarai“Helping God Along” • Sarai –gives servant Hagar to Abram to sleep with • Why? • Code of Hammurabi: if first wife infertile, a second wife may be taken • Son would be the true son of sterile wife • Second wife DISPLACED –if she has a son
Ishmael • Hagar’s son –Ishmael • God promises that he would have sons • But, covenant passed through Isaac • Root of problem between Israelis and Arabs • Judaism vs. Islam
God Made His Promises More Sure • “New People” –the gift of new names • Amplified/restated spoken promises • Sign of circumcision • Sign of kept promises • Marking of God
Covenant with Abram • God: • Give descendants, multitude of nations • Land of Canaan • Abram: • Honor God alone • Circumcision • Names change: • Abram –Abraham • Sarai –Sarah • God deals equally with men and women
Visitors • Abraham • Sees 3 travelers • One God, the other two angels • Invites them to stay awhile • Told that he will have a son • Sarah laughs • Sarah has son –Isaac (“he laughs”)
Sodom and Gomorrah • Lot –Sodom • God –tells Abraham that He was going to destroy the city • Will you destroy it __________ good people? • 50? • 45? • 40? • …10?
Sodom and Gomorrah • God –No • Teaching • You can bargain with God • BUT He may not accept our terms • God’s justice has limits
Sodom and Gomorrah • Angels sent to Sodom –Lot’s house • Lot –takes them in • Citizens –want to have their way with the visitors • Worse sin –against hospitality
Sins of Sodom • Consensual homosexual acts • Uncharitable/abusive to guests • Wanted to humiliate visitors • Wanted to absorb the power of the Angels
Sodom and Gomorrah • Lot held responsible • Lot –tries reason • Offers virgin daughters instead • Angels –blinded the crowd/protect Lot • Angels –warn Lot/ get Out!
Sodom and Gomorrah • Sons-in-laws –refuse to leave • Wife –looks back/becomes pillar of salt • Must be totally committed to God
Sodom and Gomorrah • Destruction • Sulfur forced from earth –earthquake • Evidence –city on fault line/destruction by fire
Sodom and Gomorrah • Lot’s Daughters • No husbands/children • Get Lot drunk • Bed Lot (incest) to have children
Sodom and Gomorrah • Result of Incest • Evil Children • Moab “from my father” • Ammon “the son of my kin” • Enemies of Israel
Birth of Isaac • Great Blessing • Splits Family Apart • Sarah casts out Hagar and Ishmael • Bad influence • Ishmael laughed at Isaac
Ishmael/Hagar • Hagar • Decides to abandon Ishmael • Does not –stopped by an angel • Ishmael • Becomes skilled archer • Marries Egyptian • Aids with Abraham’s funeral
Testing of Abraham • One son –all hope depends upon him • Depth of Abraham’s Faith tested through Isaac
Testing of Abraham • Abraham instructed by God • To go to Moriah to offer Isaac as a sacrifice • Same place of Crucifixion • Same place of Temple of Jerusalem • Isaac carries wood for sacrifice
Testing of Abraham • Abraham obeys God • Has great Faith • Does not bargain –just obeys • Isaac –accepts command
Testing of Abraham • Abraham stopped by messenger • God –sees devotion • It’s easy to follow when things are easy…
Isaac : Type of Christ Isaac Christ Only Son Sacrificed at Moriah Carries Cross Lamb of God God provides sacrifice –Himself Sacrifice (Eucharist) on altar Father offers Son Son submits to Father’s will Jesus rode donkey • Only Son • “sacrificed” @ Moriah • Isaac carries own wood • Asks about sheep for sacrifice • “God will provide Sacrifice” • Father offers son • Son submits to Father’s will • Isaac rode donkey