What we learned last lesson?

1. What we learned last lesson? • What have we learned in the last two lessons? • Prepare talk telling the story of the Black Death from memory. (5 mins) • What skills did we develop?

2. The Crusades

3. Learning Outcomes  Q1. Where is the Holy Land? Q2. What were the Crusades? Q3. Why did people go on the Crusades? Q4. What did each religious group think of the other? Q5. Who were the key characters of the Crusades? Q6. What were the differences between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk? Q7. What were the consequences of the 3rd Crusade? Q8. What were the benefits of the Crusades?       

4. Learning Outcomes • 1. Select & record relevant information • 2. Write in full sentences • Link answers to questions set • Improve listening skills • Improve memory skills     

5. A pilgrim is someone who goes on a pilgrimage. This is a journey to a holy place. A pilgrim did this to honour a Saint or for the good of their soul. Some pilgrims travelled to the Holy Land, however, this was stopped by Muslim Turks in the 11th C. As a result the Crusades began. Note What is a Pilgrim?

6. Land where Christianity started Area around Jerusalem and Bethlehem Land important to: Christians Muslims Jews The Holy Land

7. Spain Turkey North Africa Middle East Battle for the Holy Land Muslim Turks

8. Crusade means a holy war 1st Crusade started by Pope Urban II in 1095 Aim: win back Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the ‘unbelievers’ – The Muslims Lords and knights from Christian Europe raised money and armies to go on the Crusade Total = 9 Crusades The Crusades

9. Why did people go? Belief they were doing God’s work Pope promised that their sins would be forgiven However, Some wanted to benefit from the valuable trading that went on in the Middle East. The Crusades

10. Who launched the 1st Crusade? What is a Crusade? How did the Pope encourage people to go? (2) Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why did these people go? Task The Crusades

11. Allah is their God Followers called Muslims Followed teachings of prophet Muhammed A Muslim is ‘one who gives himself to God’’ Followers of other religions called ‘enemies of Islam’ Enemies to be killed in a Holy War (Jihad) From 7th C moved into Syria, Palestine & Egypt Wanted control of Jerusalem Muslims & Islam

12. 4. Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why did these people go? 5. List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider diagram. Islam Task The Crusades

13. Initially Muslim Arabs allowed Christians to visit holy places in Jerusalem Muslims believed Jesus Christ was a holy man However, 1070 Muslim Turks, fierce tribesmen, captured Jerusalem Christians treated badly Pope called for Turks to be driven out Living Together

14. Man of honour Leader of Saracens Great fighter Captured Jerusalem Educated & respected Victory at Hattin, 1187 Did not murder Christians Christians angry 3rd Crusade started Led by 3 kings Richard the Lionheart (England) Philip of France Emperor Frederick of Germany Saladin

15. List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider diagram. Why did Muslims stop tolerating Christians in 1070? Write 3 facts about Saladin. Saladin captured Jerusalem after which battle? Task The Crusades

16. Watch video carefully Quiz to follow

17. The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were: Richard II Philip of France Louis of Germany Richard the Lionheart Quiz

18. In 1191 the Crusaders captured: Antioch Jerusalem Acre Damascus Quiz

19. 3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought: Saracens Scorpions Scarabs Crusaders? Quiz

20. Richard liberated Jerusalem when? 1192 1193 1206 Never Quiz

21. Richard and Saladin made peace by: Having tea Having a truce Trading spices Trading ideas? Quiz

22. The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were: Richard II Philip of France Louis of Germany Richard the Lionheart Answers  

23. In 1191 the Crusaders captured: Antioch Jerusalem Acre Damascus 

24. 3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought: Saracens Scorpions Scarabs Crusaders? 

25. Richard liberated Jerusalem when? 1192 1193 1206 Never 

26. Richard and Saladin made peace by: Having tea Having a truce Trading spices Trading ideas? 

27. The Third Crusade The Crusaders • Heavy cavalry • Full armour • White coat over armour • Symbol: red cross • Not used to heat • Preferred big battles The Muslim Turks • Light armour • Fired arrows from horseback • Speed important • Ambushed enemy • Left no food in area for Crusaders v.

28. The Third Crusade Results • Many battles • 1192 truce signed • Christian pilgrims allowed to visit Jerusalem • 1193 Saladin died • Jerusalem never regained by Crusaders

29. Task Benefits of the Crusades • Take new page • Draw shield in middle of page • Draw & label the benefits of the Crusades

30. Benefits of the Crusades 2004 not MMIV

31. Have you been successful? How do you know?

32. Learning Outcomes  Q1. Where is the Holy Land? Q2. What were the Crusades? Q3. Why did people go on the Crusades? Q4. What did each religious group think of the other? Q5. Who were the key characters of the Crusades? Q6. What were the differences between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk? Q7. What were the consequences of the 3rd Crusade? Q8. What were the benefits of the Crusades?       

33. Learning Outcomes • 1. Select & record relevant information • 2. Write in full sentences • Link answers to questions set • Improve listening skills • Improve memory skills     

34. Well done Excellent learning today