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Adjectives

Adjectives. Chapter 5. What are adjectives?. In English, adjectives are used to describe. green. goofy. eager. happy. funny. c ute. Latin Adjectives. In Latin, adjectives have all three genders. Right now we are only learning two of them: masculine feminine laetus laeta.

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Adjectives

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  1. Adjectives Chapter 5

  2. What are adjectives? • In English, adjectives are used to describe. green goofy eager happy funny cute

  3. Latin Adjectives • In Latin, adjectives have all three genders. • Right now we are only learning two of them: masculinefeminine laetuslaeta

  4. The stem of and Adjective • In order to find the stem of an adjective, take the feminine ending off the feminine form in the dictionary entry. • laetus, laeta The stem is laet . Add the first and second declension endings to the stem.

  5. Agreement • Adjectives agree in GNC! • Adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in: Gender (masculine, feminine) Number (singular, plural) Case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative)

  6. IMPORTANT!!! • Adjectives must agree with nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. • They do NOT have to be in the same declension. • This means that the endings don’t always match for the noun and adjectives.

  7. Feminine Adjectives • Feminine adjectives use First Declension endings.

  8. Masculine Adjectives • Masculine adjectives use Second Declension endings.

  9. Examples • Puellamlaetam “Puellam” is feminine, singular, accusative, so “laetam” must also be feminine, singular, accusative. • Puerlaetus Puer is masculine, singular, nominative, so “laetus” must agree. *Notice that they do not have to LOOK alike in order to agree.

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