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Matching Key Terms. Review. a poor Latin American farmer or farm worker descendants of the people who first lived in a region a Mexican factory that assembles parts to make products for export to leave one country to settle in another
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Matching Key Terms Review
a poor Latin American farmer or farm worker descendants of the people who first lived in a region a Mexican factory that assembles parts to make products for export to leave one country to settle in another a person who comes into a foreign country to make a new home immigrant emigrate campesino maquiladora indigenous people
Key Terms • migrant worker (my grunt wur kur) n. a laborer who travels from one area to another, picking crops that are in season • plaza (plah zuh) n. a public square at the center of a village, a town, or a city • squatter (skwaht ur) n. a person who settles on someone else’s land without permission
Farm Work-Some Mexican Farmers Do Not Own Their Own Land.-They Are Called Migrant Workers.
Better Jobs City Better Education
Housing in the City • Many of the poor people who go to Mexico City cannot afford to build sturdy houses when they arrive. • They often become squatters. They build temporary houses on land that does not belong to them. • Squatter families hope to buy land from the government and build permanent houses.
Work and School • Even in Mexico City, many families cannot find work. • Sometimes the fathers find jobs in the United States so that they can send money home every month. • Children may have to work at low-paying jobs to help support their families and then go to school at night.
Mexico’s Capital City(Mexico City Is One Of The World’s Largest Cities)
Old & New, Rich & Poor • Mexico City has modern skyscrapers as well as older, historic areas. • Both the streets and highways can barely handle all of the traffic. • Most of Mexico City’s residents are not rich. • The poorest people live in the far outskirts of town. • Some of them must travel several hours a day to get to their jobs.
Pollution & Geography • The air is polluted with exhaust fumes and smoke from factories. • The mountains around Mexico City trap the pollution over the city. • The city has outgrown its fresh water supply.
Making a Living • Still, there are many ways to make a living in the large cities. • Millions of people work in factories and offices. • Thousands more sell goods from stalls on the streets.
Looking to the Future • In 1994, the North American Trade Association, or NAFTA, was formed. • NAFTA makes it easier for Canada, the United States, and Mexico to trade with each other.
Looking to the Future • In 2000, Vicente Fox was elected president of Mexico. • Before that, one political party had ruled Mexico for 71 years.