1 / 15

Matching Key Terms

Matching Key Terms. Review. a person who settles on someone else’s land without permission a laborer who travels from one area to another, picking crops that are in season a public square at the center of a village, a town, or a city. migrant worker. plaza. squatter.

honey
Download Presentation

Matching Key Terms

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Matching Key Terms Review

  2. a person who settles on someone else’s land without permission a laborer who travels from one area to another, picking crops that are in season a public square at the center of a village, a town, or a city migrant worker plaza squatter

  3. ~Chapter 4~Mexico & Central America

  4. ~Section 2~Guatemala : Descendants of an Ancient People

  5. Key Terms • ladino (luh dee noh) n. a mestizo, or person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry in Guatemala • land reform (land ree fawrm) n. the effort to distribute land more equally and fairly • political movement (puh lit ih kul moov munt) n. a large group of people who work together for political change • strike (stryk) n. a refusal to work until certain demands of workers are met

  6. Guatemala

  7. The Struggle For Land

  8. Most land in Guatemala belongs to a few rich families. • These rich landowners are known as ladinos. The People & The Land

  9. Land Distribution • The wealthy landowners are against reform. • Clashes between people for and against reform have led to violence and civil war.

  10. The Mayas Lose Their Land

  11. A 500-Year Struggle • Mayas have not filed papers with the government to show that they own their land because they cannot read or write.

  12. Civil War • Beginning around 1960, a civil war raged in Guatemala for more than 30 years due to land reform.

  13. Working For A Better Life

  14. Defending Campesino Rights • Movements have been taking place to fight poverty and bring human rights to the Mayas. • They teach people the history of their land and how to read. • They help organize meetings, protests, and strikes. • Most importantly, these political movements defend the land rights of Native Americans. • As a result of these efforts, Mayas have gained more of a voice in the government than they used to have.

  15. Changes Come to Guatemala • Bills were passed in 1996 to rebuild Mayan villages, however, not all of these agreements have been carried out. • Government violations of human rights increased in 2000, setting off new protests.

More Related