2nd International conference of ccTLD registriers and registrars

1. 2nd InternationalconferenceofccTLDregistriersandregistrars Borka Jerman-Blažič Chair, ISOC-SI Jožef Stefan Institute Slovenia

2. Internet oftodayandtomorrow

3. Today Internet is still open network …… • and Internet is stilldistributed, end to endnetwork, and open • Its nature is stillneutral • It was built on the assumption of co-operating agents where mutual trust was the rule and where the receiver was willing to receive whatever the sender is sending. However Internet is changing …. • increasing amounts of spam, phishing, botnets, malware, virus etc • the lack of trust leads to considerable opportunity and transaction costs • Unwanted traffic in the form of spam etc is a direct consequence of the very low additional costs for sending packets of data

4. World Internet Stats

5. buttheuser’s needs are changing • User needs are dynamic • Users want zero service configuration, personalisation roaming • Users are today more interested in accessing an information source rather than connecting to a device • Users seek to have content authentication • New levels of service guarantees are expectedandneededby: • the increasing number of users, connected devices and information objects leads to new levels of complexity, • There are new demands for naming and addressing of information objects – the Internet ofThings • There are new requirements for network configuration agility as well.

6. Estimates of Global Consumer Internet Traffic 9000 WEB/Email, FTP 8000 P2P 7000 Gaming 6000 Video Communications Terabytes/month VoIP 5000 Internet Video to PC 4000 Internet Video to TV 3000 • Intra-European Internet traffic grew 85 % in 2006 and 71 % in 2007 • Annual Internet traffic growth rates (mid-2007) ~70% 2000 1000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Cisco- Global IP Traffic Forecast and Methodology, 2006-2011

7. Internet in the Era of Free-Economics Source: http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/16-03/ff_free_webmail

8. Nazca Indians of Peru (ca 400 BC - 800 AD, The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920's TheworldcommunityneedsNew Perspective foreffectiveDevelopment

9. Europe is active in driving the perspectiveoftheFuture Internet Internet of Services, Service Web 3D Internet Trust Security Networks of the Future Internet of Things Large number of FP7 R&D projects Over 300 Million Euros in EU investment Need to ensure coherence of action Need to avoid fragmentation of efforts Need to create the best conditions for success Need to ensure continued funding Sources: 3GPP, 3GPP2, Qualcomm, WiMAX Forum http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/EXPORT/DL/38496.pdf http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/internetofthings/ Second Life

10. One ofthe EU projects: EIFFEL – Evolving Internet of theFutureforEuropeanLeadership www.future-internet.eu

11. Withanaim to …. • Create a pan European community of scientific & technical experts to investigate important areas for the Future Networked Society, study the fundamental Internet architecture and design principles such as to produce a structuring and cohesive vision of the future network society. • Create of a European Dialog to ensure evolutionary investigations for deployament e design principles within the 2020-2025 timeframe for the Future Networked Society. • Identify the areas of investigation and research that are crucial for the transformation of the Internet towards the Future Networked Society.

12. EIFFEL is workingthrough • A Think Tankevent series that foster the dialogue among leading experts from EU, U.S, Japan in the FI area • Capture the dialogue of the community in forms of • EIFFEL whitepapers • Discussion papers • EIFFEL manifestos • Visions and recommendations • EIFFEL forum • Online forum for debate in an international community on the Fipedia: www.fipedia.org - join us in building the future!!

13. In cooperationwithExamples • International activities • FIND • GENI • Japan • AsiaFI • KOREN • Organizations • ISOC/ISOC-ECC • IETF/IRTF • IAB • ETNO • FP7 FIRE • FIA • NoEs (e.g., EuroNF) • ETPs, NEM, NESSI, eMobility • National initiatives, e.g, • GLAB • SHOK

14. Some Think-Tank Key Observations • Weneed to preservetheUserCentric Internet • Focusshould go in theFuture Internet design on openess, transparency, edge-basedintelligence • Future Internet is themobile Internet • Future Internet shouldbeaffordable: unconstrainedaccessforreasonablecost • Future Internet shouldhavesustainablestructure • Future Internet shouldstaythelargestsourceofinformationandcontent

15. Some Key Think-Tank Observations (2) • Future Internet Research is needed • There are some recognized problems, e.g., • Resilience, failure tracking and management • Availability and robustness to attack • Information security scalability • Resource accountability • Network-application coordination • Scaling to more extreme dynamics • Style matters • The proper interplay of all interests, i.e., that of researchers, corporations, community groupings, ISOC and governments, is crucial for success.

16. To conclude: • “The Internet’s open, neutral architecture has proven to be an enormous engine for market innovation, economic growth, social discourse, and the free flow of ideas. The remarkable success of the Internet can be traced to a few simple network principles – end-to-end design, layered archiecture, and open standards – which together give consumers choice and control over online activities” VintCerf, thefatherof Internet