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Mary Shelley. Frankenstein. Birth. Maiden Name: Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin August 30, 1797. Parents. Father = William Godwin-philosopher/novelist Mother = Mary Wollstonecraft-famous feminist . Parent Beliefs. both parents were shaped by the Romantic movement -both were radical thinkers
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Mary Shelley Frankenstein
Birth • Maiden Name: • Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin • August 30, 1797
Parents Father = William Godwin-philosopher/novelist Mother = Mary Wollstonecraft-famous feminist
Parent Beliefs • both parents were shaped by the Romantic movement • -both were radical thinkers • Mom had an affair with a military captain which resulted in her first child, Fanny. Soldier abandoned them. Mom attempted suicide. Later met Godwin, had an affair. Got pregnant again (w/ Mary) and they married to legitimate both kids
Death • Mom died 10 days after Mary was born
Family Friends • a lot of famous writers traced through their house-friends of her father (Percy Shelley, Coleridge, Charles Lamb)
Change • Dad remarries, Mary Jane Clairmont— • mean woman • jealous of Mary’s relationship with her father • Convinces Godwin to send his daughter to a boarding house • Clairmont tried to train Mary in the “womanly arts” but all Mary would do was read and write • In her young teens Mary is sent to live at Ramsgate with Miss Petman. While there took some time off to travel to Scotland with a friend of the family
Back at Home • Returned home, a woman. Became close with her father who she regularly talked Philosophy with. • Mary is reintroduced to Percy Shelley. Percy is married, but they still fall in love . -Father is outraged, but Shelley and Mary eventually run away to Switzerland with the help of Fanny (Mary 16, Percy 21)
Percy and Mary • Life is tough for Mary & Percy. • Short on $-living in London • Percy’s wife, Harriet, bares him a son • Percy’s friend falls in love with Mary
Death • Mary gets pregnant-has a daughter, who dies • Fanny commits suicide • Harriet commits suicide
Around 1815 • Finally, Mary & Percy marry and begin traveling around • Both are able to write and live as they please
1816 • In the summer of 1816 (Mary 19) they go to stayin Geneva w/ Byron and Polidori • -rainy summer • -write ghost stories to entertain themselves (contest) • -gets idea for Frankenstein from a conversation they have about how life can be created. • -Completed the novel in May 1817 • -Published January 1, 1818
Ideas for Frankenstein • Poems written by Percy Shelley • John Locke’s Human Understanding • Our brain starts out as a blank slate • Alastor – • transcending from earth to supernatural where finally everything is perfect • Mont Blanc – • Describes the scene at Chamonix
Death • Percy dies when Mary is 24 and leaves Mary to support their only surviving son- Percy Florence Shelley
Life • She lives for another 29 years with people’s negative opinions of her relationship with Percy • -has a hard time getting work • -works as a professional writer (must also support her father) • -Lived until the age of 54-died in 1851 of brain tumor
Is Victor… • A reflection of the Monster??? • A reflection of Percy??? • A reflection of Mary????????