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Muon Spaceweather Telescope for Anisotropies Greifswald - MuSTAnG -. International Cooperation. With financial support by ESA. Co-Authors. A. Mengel, U Greifswald, Germany F. Jansen, 1A Greifswald, Germany G. Bartling, 1A Greifswald, Germany W. Göhler, HTS Coswig, Germany
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Muon Spaceweather Telescope for AnisotropiesGreifswald - MuSTAnG - MuSTAnG
International Cooperation With financial support by ESA MuSTAnG
Co-Authors A. Mengel, U Greifswald, Germany F. Jansen, 1A Greifswald, Germany G. Bartling, 1A Greifswald, Germany W. Göhler, HTS Coswig, Germany K. Munakata, Shinshu University, Japan S. Yasue, Shinshu University, Japan C. Kato, Shinshu University, Japan M. Duldig, AAD Hobart, Australia E. Flückiger, U Bern, Switzerland G. Kolbe, AUS Stralsund, Germany K. Kudela, IEP-SAS, Slovakia MuSTAnG
Greifswald Home town of Caspar David Friedrich Marktplatz MuSTAnG
Physics in Greifswald 2006 MuSTAnG
Wendelstein-7-X Greifswald Large Stellarator for Fusion Research MuSTAnG
Spaceweather Storms Coronal mass ejections (CME) provide hazards to the earth environment, in particular to satellites, and to power lines on ground. Reliable spaceweather forecast required. MuSTAnG
Precursor Storm Signals MuSTAnG
MuSTAnG • Muon Spaceweather Telescope for Anisotropies at Greifswald • Multi-directional muon telescope for spaceweather forecasting • Stage 1: 2 × 16 = 32 detectors of 0.25 m2 size each • Stage 2: Extensions to up to 2 × 36 = 72 detectors foreseen MuSTAnG
MuSTAnG: phase 1 (4m2) Upper detector layer Lead layer Lower detector layer MuSTAnG
upper layer lower layer Viewing directions Viewing directions are defined by the passage of a single muon through one upper and one lower detector. MuSTAnG
MuSTAnG: phase 1 (4m2) MuSTAnG
Asymptotic viewing directions • Location: Greifswald • 13 (of 49) Viewing directions: V, N, E, S, W • Detector size: 0.25 m2 • Rigidity spectrum: 50-150 GV MuSTAnG
Detector element (4 × 0.25 = 1 m2) Detector box: • 4 scintillator plates each with • 17 wavelength-shifting fibres connected to • P30A photomultiplier modules MuSTAnG
Scintillator/WLS fibre/PMT MuSTAnG
P30A module MuSTAnG
MuSTAnG Detector boxes MuSTAnG
Scintillator MuSTAnG
Detected muons (single) MuSTAnG
Detected muons (coincident) T: 3600 s P: 25698 B: 182 S: (7.088±0.045)/s 0.63 % Upper detector-lower detector coincidences (0.0625 m2) MuSTAnG
Measured statistical accuracy • 0°: 23000/h x 16 = 0.16 % • 30°: 14000/h x 12 = 0.24 % MuSTAnG
Accuracy Requirement: counts/hour/direction: 1% or better MuSTAnG
Integration of MuSTAnG into existing muon telscope network MuSTAnG will be part of an international muon telescope network: • Nagoya (Japan) • Hobart (Australia) • Sao Martinho (Brazil) • Bartol (USA) MuSTAnG
Thank You MuSTAnG
University of Greifswald MuSTAnG