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DYNAMIC ELEMENT MATCHING (DEM). Presented By: Raf Karakiewicz. Presentation Outline. With vs. Without DEM. Technical Aspects. Published Results. DAC (No DEM). E N C O D E R. S U M. 1-bit DAC. 1-bit DAC. 1-bit DAC. 1-bit DAC. 3. +. 1-bit DAC. X[n]. 1-bit DAC. -.
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DYNAMIC ELEMENT MATCHING(DEM) Presented By: Raf Karakiewicz
Presentation Outline • With vs. Without DEM • Technical Aspects • Published Results
DAC (No DEM) E N C O D E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
DAC (No DEM) E N C O D E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
DAC (No DEM) E N C O D E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
Higher Resolution • Without DEM • Laser Trimming • Digital calibration • Careful layout • With DEM • Flawed-elements taken as they are
DAC (With DEM) DEM Code E N C O D E R S C R A M B L E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
DAC (With DEM) DEM Code E N C O D E R S C R A M B L E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
DAC (With DEM) DEM Code E N C O D E R S C R A M B L E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
DAC (With DEM) DEM Code E N C O D E R S C R A M B L E R S U M 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 3 + 1-bit DAC X[n] 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
Novelty? • DEM Algorithms • How many switches? • RC ladder (L1, L2, … ) • How to switch? • Glitches • How many samples per sum? • Accuracy
Novelty? S C R A M B L E R S U M 1-bit DAC • DEM Algorithms • How many switches? • RC ladder (L1, L2, … ) • How to switch? • Glitches • How many samples per sum? • Accuracy 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC + 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC - 1-bit DAC 1-bit DAC
Novelty? • DEM Algorithms • How many switches? • RC ladder (L1, L2, … ) • How to switch? • Glitches • How many samples per sum? • Accuracy
Quantization Noise Mismatch Noise Mismatch Noise DEM L2 Mismatch Noise DEM L3
Noise Shaping Mismatch Noise First Order DEM Mismatch Noise Second Order DEM
References • [1] A low-complexity dynamic element matching technique for reduced-distortion digital-to-analog conversionJensen, H.T.; Jensen, J.F.;Circuits and Systems, 1999. ISCAS '99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 2 , 30 May-2 June 1999 • [2] A performance analysis of the partial randomization dynamic element matching DAC architectureJensen, H.T.; Galton, I.;Circuits and Systems, 1997. ISCAS '97., Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 1 , 9-12 June 1997 • [3] Dynamic element matching techniques with arbitrary noise shaping functionHenderson, R.K.; Nys, O.J.A.P.;Circuits and Systems, 1996. ISCAS '96., 'Connecting the World'., 1996 IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 1 , 12-15 May 1996 • [4] Dynamic element matching in D/A converters with restricted scramblingVesterbacka, M.; Rudberg, M.; Wikner, J.J.; Andersson, N.U.;Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2000. ICECS 2000. The 7th IEEE International Conference on , Volume: 1 , 17-20 Dec. 2000 • [5] An analysis of dynamic element matching techniques in sigma-delta modulationNys, O.J.A.P.; Henderson, R.K.;Circuits and Systems, 1996. ISCAS '96., 'Connecting the World'., 1996 IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 1 , 12-15 May 1996