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Early Settlements and Colonial Families in N.E. and the Chesapeake. New England Puritans. Original Settlers c. 1630 Private and Public Role of Puritan Families Family as Patriarchy Women and Marriage Children . Puritan Immigration c. 1630. Function of Puritan Family.
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Early Settlements and Colonial Families in N.E. and the Chesapeake
New England Puritans • Original Settlers c. 1630 • Private and Public Role of Puritan Families • Family as Patriarchy • Women and Marriage • Children
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food • Made clothing and furniture
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food • Made clothing and furniture • Taught Children to read and worship
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food • Made clothing and furniture • Taught Children to read and worship • Cared for each other when sick or old
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food • Made clothing and furniture • Taught Children to read and worship • Cared for each other when sick or old • Institution for maintaining social order
Function of Puritan Family • Raised the food • Made clothing and furniture • Taught Children to read and worship • Cared for each other when sick or old • Institution for maintaining social order • Like a little “commonwealth.”
Puritans in Public Life • Family fundamental unit in society
Puritans in Public Life • Family fundamental unit in society • Churches comprised of family units
Puritans in Public Life • Family fundamental unit in society • Churches comprised of family units • Family was main economic unit
Puritans in Public Life • Family fundamental unit in society • Churches comprised of family units • Family was main economic unit • Main Educational and Religious Unit
English Family Life • Highly Unstable
English Family Life • Highly Unstable • Highly Mobile
English Family Life • Highly Unstable • Highly Mobile • Rapid population increase
English Family Life • Highly Unstable • Highly Mobile • Rapid population increase • Loss of agricultural Lands
English Family Life • Highly Unstable • Highly Mobile • Rapid population increase • Loss of agricultural Lands • Movement to urban areas
English Family Life • Highly Unstable • Highly Mobile • Rapid population increase • Loss of agricultural Lands • Movement to urban areas • Rise in food prices
The Family as Patriarchy • Father the undisputed head of household
The Family as Patriarchy • Father the undisputed head of household • Control rested on control of property or a craft skill
Role of Women • Marked by female submission
Role of Women • Marked by female submission • Not permitted to vote
Role of Women • Marked by female submission • Not permitted to vote • Could not question church doctrine
Role of Women • Marked by female submission • Not permitted to vote • Could not question church doctrine • Limited to female duties
Role of Women • Marked by female submission • Not permitted to vote • Could not question church doctrine • Limited to female duties • Did have a measure of legal protection
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage • Affection supposed to develop afterwards
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage • Affection supposed to develop afterwards • Bride contributed dowry
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage • Affection supposed to develop afterwards • Bride contributed dowry • Marriage within crafts
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage • Affection supposed to develop afterwards • Bride contributed dowry • Marriage within crafts • Most people married (and remarried)
Marriage • Sexual desire confined to marriage • Affection supposed to develop afterwards • Bride contributed dowry • Marriage within crafts • Most people married (and remarried) • Wife abuse common phenomenon
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today • Raised differently
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today • Raised differently • Rigorous Religious training
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today • Raised differently • Rigorous Religious training • Children supposed to be obedient
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today • Raised differently • Rigorous Religious training • Children supposed to be obedient • Sent to live with other families for a time
Childhood • Shorter and less secure than today • Raised differently • Rigorous Religious training • Children supposed to be obedient • Sent to live with other families for a time • Childhood relatively brief