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تقييم المخاطر الصحية في بيئة العمل Health Risk Assessment at Work Places. الدكتور: حسين عبدالمجيد الدرازي Dr. Husain A.M. Alderazi. Definition of occupational health:.
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تقييم المخاطر الصحية في بيئة العملHealth Risk Assessment at Work Places الدكتور: حسين عبدالمجيد الدرازي Dr. Husain A.M. Alderazi
Definition of occupational health: Occupational Health defined as the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations by preventing measures to reach to the optimal health of all workforces, establishing and maintaining a safe and healthy working environment by controlling hazards and risks.
Occupational Medicine Hazard Risk Balance Health Risk Assessment
Hazards Physical Chemical Ergonomically Mechanical Biological Psychological
Hazard Risk • Frequency • Severity Near miss cases, Minor injury cases, LTI, Fatality cases, Ill health reporting & Behavioural observation
Health Risk Assessment SPO Vision & Mission People IT Equipment Building CommunicationTraining Transport Finance Efficiency & Effectiveness
Continues quality improvement • Communication between multidisciplinary department • Patient pathway • Filling system • Occupational Hygiene monitoring & Records keeping • Value for money • Efficiency • Effectiveness
Work related & work aggravated Diseases Ill Health & Injury Causation Correlation Synergy
Clinical Governance Sickness absence. Presentism. Near miss. LTI. Ill health reporting. Benchmarking. KPI & Quality assurance audit. Work places walk through health risk identification. Health education & training.
Health Surveillance program • Pre-employment • Pre-placement • Periodic medical check-up • Post sickness fitness evaluation (Return to work medical check-up) • Work place walkthrough surveillance. • Reporting pathway (Near miss, Incident, LTI). • Adults vaccination.
Psychological Hazard Mental Health & Psychological Resilience Sleep disorders
Mental Health • Occupational Burnout • Generalized anxiety disorder • Minor Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) • Major / Clinical Depressive Disorder • Low Back Ache • IBS
So Do wellbeing mean absence of sickness ? هل الرفاهية، أو السعادة الصحية تعني عدم وجود الأمراض؟ WELLBEING BALANCE
How to define Health ?(WHO) التوازن لدى صحة الإنسان يكون بسبب التجانس المنتظم بين: Health mean creating sustainable harmony and balance between following human structure : • التكوين الفيزيولوجي - الجسد Physical – Body • التكوين النفسي Psychological • التكوين الاجتماعي Social • التكوين الروحي Spiritual
Performance الأداء • اللياقة Stamina كفاءة الجهاز الدوري والتنفسي Cardio-pulmonary efficiency الأمراض الوراثية والمزمنة Chronic and congenital diseases
Performance الأداء 2- العمرAge 3- العوامل الفسيولوجية والسيكولوجيةPsychological and physiological factors. 4- العوامل الاجتماعية والمسئوليات الأسرية.Social and family commitments. 5- التدريب المهني والإعداد النفسمجتمعي.Occupational and psychosocial training. 6- توافر الاحتياجات.Availability of resources
اتخاذ التدابير قبل تفاقم المشكلةConsider initial interference and evaluation – be proactive حدوث أعرض مرضية Initial S/S of ill health at work تزايد المشكلة. Increasing the problem process وضع معقد Complicating situation الصعوبة في الحل Default to solve
بناء المهاراتBuilding the skills • التفكير النقدي Critical thinking • القيادة Leadership • التواصل Communication • حل المشاكل Problem solving • التقييم Evaluation
تحديد مصدر المشكلةIdentify the source of the problem • جمع الحقائق والتعرف على جذور المشكلة Collect information and facts to create Root cause analysis • تحديد الأهداف Identify and understand the goals and objectives • اختيار افضل الحلول والأساليب Select the best solution, approach, and solving style • تقييم الحل وعواقبه Evaluate the solution and its consequence • التنفيذ وإعادةالتقييم Implement the remedy and re-evaluate the outcome التركيز على المكاسب المشتركة Focus on the mutual benefits win-win situation
Benefits of Occupational Medicine • Sickness absence control • Presentism • Rehabilitation program • Eliminate injuries and ill health at work. • Improve productivities. • Improve the quality of life of all working force. • Imbedding health & safety culture at work environment.
Visualization = look outside the boxالتصور = الرؤية خارج الصندوقAvoid Personalizationتحاشي شخصنة الحدث