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Introduction of Surgery

Introduction of Surgery. Development of Modern Surgery. Anatomy. John Hunter (1728-1793), the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher. Development of Modern Surgery. Anesthesia.

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Introduction of Surgery

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  1. Introduction of Surgery

  2. Development of Modern Surgery • Anatomy John Hunter (1728-1793), the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher.

  3. Development of Modern Surgery • Anesthesia Willam t.G. Morton (1819-1868), a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846, at the Massachusetts Gneeral Hospital was a landmark in the history of surgery

  4. Development of Modern Surgery 3. Antisepsis Joseph Lister (1827-1912), the originator of antiseptic surgery

  5. Development of Modern Surgery • Blood transfusion Richard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the modern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body. Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blood groups, A, B, and O.

  6. Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery Theodor Kocher (1841-1917), professor of surgery at the University of Berne and pioneer in the development of surgery of the thyoid. He received the Nobel Prize in 1909. Theodor Billroth (1829-1894), professor at the University of Vienna and pioneer abdominal surgeon, Billroth was one of the most influential teachers of his time.

  7. Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery John H. Gibbon (1903-1973), pioneer cardiothoracic surgeon who developed extracorporeal circulation. Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing, tissue culture, organ transplantation, and blood vessel anastomosis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912.

  8. Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery 傅培彬 (1912-1989), 瑞金医院外科创始人

  9. The role of SJTUSM in the development of surgery in China 1954 Commissurotomy of mitral stenosis 1958 Severe Burn 1963 Replantation of cut limb 1977 The 1st case of Liver transplantation 1978 The 1st case of Heart transplantation 1990s- Burn surg, Digestive S., P. Biliary • Stomatological, S.Plastic, S.Pediatric, Cardio S.

  10. Category of Surgery • Classification of Surgical Diseases 1) Trauma mechanical thermal chemical electrical…… 2) Infection 3) Neoplasia benign malignant 4) Anatomical abnormalities congenital acquired

  11. Category of Surgery 5) Metabolic & Hormonal disorder 6) Infarction & Ischamia 7) Others Obstruction Parasite diseases Vein varicose

  12. Development of Surgical Specialties • Objects Experimental Surgery Clinical Surgery

  13. Development of Surgical Specialties 2) Human Anatomy Arthrosteopedic surgery Dentofacial surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Urologic surgery Neurosurgery General surgery Abdominal surgery

  14. Development of Surgical Specialties 3) Characteristics Neoplastic surgery Emergency surgery Trauma surgery Burn surgery 4) Operation Methods Plastic surgery Microsurgery Transplantation Minimally invasive surgery

  15. Development of Surgical Specialties 5) Age Pediatric Surgery Adult Surgery 6) Specialty Gynecology Otolaryngology Ophthalmology

  16. General Surgery & Special Surgery General Surgery Common Bases Bridge between basic and clinical medicine Special Surgery Different Systems

  17. General Surgery & Special Surgery Surgical molecular biology Surgical immunology Aseptic technique Fluid and electrolyte management and acid-base balance Blood transfusion

  18. General Surgery & Special Surgery Surgical shock Surgical nutrition Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS Anesthesia Surgical intensive care

  19. General Surgery & Special Surgery Brain-cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Pain management & Analgesia Paraoperative management Outpatient surgery Surgical infection Neoplasma

  20. General Surgery & Special Surgery Trauma Burns & Cold injury Microsurgery Organ transplantation Tissue engineering Laparoscopic & thorascopic surgery Endoscopic surgery Surgical intervention treatment

  21. How to learn surgery Moral Character Theory and Practice Basic theory Basic knowledge Basic technique

  22. Spunk of tiger — 胆大 Eyes of eagle — 眼明 Heart of mother — 心细 Hands of women — 手巧

  23. - Learn to find questions - Learn to ask questions - Learn to solve questions Books are you best teachers Library is your best school

  24. Now, you may have a good start - why to learn - how to learn Well begun, half done.

  25. Thank you

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