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Who is this? . . What did she do?. Drunk drivingCocaine posessionWhy?. Who is this?. ?. . What did she do?. Drunk in publicHit and runCrushed a guy's feetContempt of courtFailure to appearBaby in lap while drivingNo driver's licensePsych. evaluation after locking herself in the bathroom with sonWhy?.
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1. Skip Downing- On Course Student Success Test - On Course!
Google: Skip Downing On Course Student Success Assessment
You never know when a moment and a few sincere words can have an impact on a life. -- Zig Ziglar
3. What did she do? Drunk driving
Cocaine posession
Why?
4. Who is this?
5. What did she do? Drunk in public
Hit and run
Crushed a guy’s feet
Contempt of court
Failure to appear
Baby in lap while driving
No driver’s license
Psych. evaluation after locking herself in the bathroom with son
Why?
6. Who is this?
7. What did she do? Reckless driving & suspended license
Why?
8. Who is this?
9. What did she do? Driving under the influence
Why?
10. Who is this?
11. What did he do? Drug & under the influence convictions
Why?
12. Who is this?
13. What happened? Combined drug intoxication lead to her death
Why?
14. Who is this?
15. What did he do? Criminal sexual conduct
Why?
16. Who is this?
17. What did he do? Child pornography – 21 counts
Why?
18. Narcissism as a Dramatic Personality Disorder Personality Disorder- a very rigid pattern of inner experience and outward behavior that leads to dysfunction
Dramatic Type- dramatic, emotional, or erratic
A personality disorder marked by a broad pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
19. Symptoms Reacts to criticism with feelings of rage, shame or humiliation
Takes advantage of others to achieve own goals
Self-important
Exaggerates achievements and talents
Preoccupation with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence or ideal love
Unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment
Requires constant admiration and attention
Exhibits jealousy of others
Inability to empathize with others
20. Causes Psychodynamic Theory-
cold rejecting parents
Children feel unsatisfied, rejected, unworthy
They tell themselves they are perfect and affirm these thoughts by seeking the approval of others.
21. Causes Behavioral/Cognitive Theory-
It results from people who are treated too positively.
They to overvalue their self worth.
22. Causes Sociocultural Theory- they suggest that family values and social ideals breakdown, producing generations of youths who are self centered and materialistic
Current generation: 34% more narcissistic than any college students measured since the 1980s.
23. Treatment Narcissism is extremely hard to treat
Patients who do seek help from a professional usually are looking for help for another related disorder such as depression
24. Treatment Psychodynamic- teaches the patient to recognize their basic insecurities and defense mechanisms
Cognitive- try to redirect a patient’s thought process by evaluating their actions from the perspective of others, become more empathetic and change their all-or-nothing style of thinking
25. Facts 75% of narcissists are men
NPD was added into the DSM in 1980
There is no evidence (so far) that it is linked to ethnic, social, cultural, economic, genetic or professional factors
Estimated 0.7-1% of the general population suffers from NPD
Narcissists are either:
Cerebral (their intelligence or academic achievements are the basis of their narcissism) or
Somatic (their narcissism is fueled by their physique, exercise, physical or sexual prowess and conquests.
26. Paris Hilton might have it
Reacts to criticism with feelings of rage, shame or humiliation
Takes advantage of others to achieve own goals
Self-important
Exaggerates achievements and talents
Preoccupation with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence or ideal love
Unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment
Requires constant admiration and attention
Exhibits jealousy of others
Inability to empathize with others
27. Reacts to criticism with feelings of rage, shame or humiliation
28. Takes advantage of others to achieve own goals
29. Self-important
30. Exaggerates achievements and talents
31. Preoccupation with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence or ideal love
32. Unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment
33. Requires constant admiration and attention
34. Exhibits jealousy of others
35. Cognitive: Rational and logical vs. irrational and illogical thoughts
Good – “I will get in trouble for that.”
Not So Good – “The rules don’t apply to me!”
36. Humanistic: Redefining growth and overcoming obstacles
Good – “I won’t let that hold me back.”
Not So Good – “I’ll never overcome this.”
37. Behavioral: Stimuli, responses, and consequences
Good – “If I do the right thing, I’ll be rewarded.”
Not So Good – “Other people get away with it, so can I.”
38. Neuroscience: Based on the physiology of the brain and the hormone system. Personality is biological.
Good – “I don’t feel right and I’m going to the doctor.”
Not So Good – “I don’t need help, I need recreational chemicals.”
39. Results from the Assessment of Student Success Dimensions, Skip Downing Score #1: Personal Responsibility
Score #2: Discovering a Motivating Purpose
Score #3: Planning and Taking Effective Actions
Score #4: Building Mutually Supportive Relationships
Score #5: Gaining Heightened Self-Awareness
Score #6: Becoming a Life-Long Learner
Score #7: Developing Emotional Maturity
Score #8: Believing in Myself
40. Personality and your future career… You can’t teach someone to smile, you can’t teach someone to want to serve, you can’t teach personality.
What you can do, however, is hire people who have those qualities and then teach them about your products and culture.
41. Where did your personality come from? Is it from genetics?
Is it from role models you’ve had?
Is it from the way you were rewarded and punished?
Is it from challenges you’ve faced?
Is it from your experiences going through the psychosexual stages?
42. Personality Personality is best defined as a person’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.
Show Survivor
43. Theoretical Orientations in Psychology Biomedical or neuroscience
Humanistic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Psychoanalytic
44. Possible Essay question for exam two: Select the neuroscience theory and one other theory to answer: Why is a person’s behavior fairly consistent?
Why do different people behave differently?
Is personality biological, learned, or both?
Can personality change, how?
45. Psychoanalytic View Freud
Neo-Freudians
Is Freud dead?
Contribution
Criticisms
46. Psychoanalytic View Why is personality consistent?
Because we have fixed libido
Why do people differ in personality?
People have different amounts of libido and it is located differently in the id, ego & super ego
Biological or learned? Mostly biological
Changing? Yes, psychoanalysis, with emphasis on hypnosis, to resolve unresolved conflicts and restore libido.
47. Freudian Theory Born with instincts and libido
Id, ego, super ego
Dynamic, developmental, structural
Levels of consciousness
48. Click! According to Freud, the unconscious is: A. the part of human personality that lacks a sense of right and wrong.
B. the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which we are largely unaware.
C. a set of universal concepts acquired by all humans from our common past.
D. a reservoir of deeply repressed memories that does not affect behavior.
49. Ego States Id: pleasure
Ego: reality
Super ego: morality, conscience
Show moonlighting
50. Stages of Psychosexual Development Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent period
Genital
51. Tasks of each stage: To receive pleasure in the erogenous zone, all behavior is aimed at pleasure attainment and avoidance of pain
To learn to reduce tension from conflict
To resolve conflict that developments
52. The Oral Stage Birth to about 2
Libido in erogenous zone: mouth
Pleasure: sucking, biting, chewing
Tension reduction: crying
Fixation: dependant personality disorder, stingy, stubborn, miserly, waiting for the world to “mother” them
53. The Anal Stage 2 to 5 years
Pleasure: controlling feces
Tension reduction: controlling feces
Conflict: authority
Fixation: anal retentive character
Stubborn, stingy, miserly, tight ___.
Fixation: anal aggressive character
Hostile, outbursts of anger with reference to the anus, disorder: intermittent explosive
54. The Phallic Stage 5 to puberty
Libido in genitals
Pleasure is autoerotic stimulation
Tension reduction is autoerotic stimulation
Oedipus complex
Fixation: mother focused
Electra complex
Fixation: father focused, never resolved
55. Latency Not a stage
Time out to concentrate on school!
56. The Genital Stage Puberty to late adulthood
Libido in genital area
Pleasure is heterosexual, tension reduction can be from sexual activity
Conflicts are all resolved
Regression back through all prior stages occurs in later life!
57. What do you think about Freudian Theory (Psychoanalytic) Theory?
58. Click! The super ego is the part of personality that: A. operates on the reality principle.
B. generates feelings of joy.
C. is our conscience
D. does all of the above
59. Optimism Test http://www.spiritualityhealth.com/newsh/items/selftest/item_236.html
60. The “Big Five” Personality Factors Emotional Stability
Calm versus anxious
Secure versus insecure
Self-satisfied versus Self-pitying
61. The “Big Five” Personality Factors Extraversion
Sociable versus Retiring
Fun-loving versus Sober
Affectionate versus Reserved
62. The “Big Five” Personality Factors Openness
Imaginative versus Practical
Preference for variety versus Preference for Routine
Independent versus Conforming
63. The “Big Five” Personality Factors Agreeableness
Soft-hearted versus Ruthless
Trusting versus Suspicious
Helpful versus Uncooperative
64. The “Big Five” Personality Factors Conscientiousness
Organized versus disorganized
Careful versus Careless
Disciplined versus Impulsive
65. The Humanistic View Focus on the constructive, creative potential in humans
Self-actualization
Unconditional positive regard
Personality is consistent because we try to define growth for ourselves and consistently follow it
66. The Humanistic View Personality differences occur due to different ways of defining growth
Personality is learned through obstacles we face and overcome, these change our definition of growth
This is how we change, by removing obstacles to growth or changing the way we define growth
67. The Cognitive View Focus: Rational and Logical Thoughts versus Irrational and Illogical Thinking
Personality is consistent because our role models have shown us what to think in varying situations
Personality differs among people because we have had different role models showing us their thought process
68. The Cognitive View Personality is learned entirely from role models
Personality can be changed by replacing irrational and illogical thoughts with rational and logical thoughts through cognitive restructuring
69. The Neuroscience View Focus: central nervous system and endocrine functions
Personality consistency results from the function of the anatomy and physiology of the brain and hormone system
Personality differences result from the differences in the way our brains and hormones work
70. The Neuroscience View Personality is determined by our brain chemistry
Personality can be changed with chemical intervention - medication
71. The Behavioral View Focus: stimuli, response, consequences (reinforcement or punishment)
Personality is consistent because we produce the responses we have been programmed to produce
Personality is different because we have all been programmed to produce different responses
72. The Behavioral View Personality is entirely learned
Personality can be changed by altering the consequences of behavior
73. Eclecticism An eclectic view combines two or more personality views to fully explain personality.
In our class you will combine the neuroscience view and at least one other view.
Let’s look at Alberto Gonzales
74. Explaining Alberto Gonzales Neuroscience view
Humanistic view
Behavioral view
Cognitive view
Psychoanalytic view
75. Measuring Personality Projective tests
76. Projective Personality Tests What is happening
in this picture?
77. Projective Personality tests: What is happening in this picture?
78. Measuring Personality Objective Tests
MMPI
Minnesota
Multi-phasic
Personality
Inventory