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Wang Tiles for Image and Texture Generation. Michael Cohen Microsoft Research Jonathan Shade University of Washington and WildTangent Stefan Hiller University of Constance Oliver Deussen University of Constance. Wang Tiles. Rules Tilings are assembled by matching like edges
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Wang Tiles for Image and Texture Generation Michael CohenMicrosoft Research Jonathan Shade University of Washington and WildTangent Stefan Hiller University of Constance Oliver DeussenUniversity of Constance
Wang Tiles • Rules • Tilings are assembled by matching like edges • Tiles cannot be rotated • In 1961 Wang asserted that no aperiodic set of tiles exists, i.e., a set that • COULD tile the plane • could NOT tile it periodically • He was wrong, but still got to keep his name on them • Aperiodic sets can be used to • Simulate Turing machines • Act as life forms in science fiction (“Wang’s Carpets” by Greg Egan)
Wang Tiles – not new to CG • Jos Stam • Showed the use of aperiodic tile sets for texture assembly
Wang Tiles – not new to CG • Jos Stam • Showed the use of aperiodic tile sets for texture assembly • Neyret and Cani • Used triangular tiles with coded edges to assure continuous texture
Wang Tiles Wang Tiles Mirrored
Wang Tiles • We introduce non-periodic tilings • set can trivially tile the plane periodically • simple stochastic algorithm → non-periodic non-periodic aperiodic
Wang Tiles • 2 colors = 8 tiles • 3 colors = 18 tiles • C colors ? 2 x C2
Why Wang Tiles? • Once you fill a set of Wang Tiles with stuff • You can create as much of that stuff as you want for almost free. Free stuff! Free stuff! Demo
? Wang Tiles: the corner problem
Wang Tiles: the corner problem A better solution? Lefebvre and Neyret, I3D 2003
Wang Tiles for Distributions Poisson Disc Distributions
3D Wang Tiles • Volumetric tiles filled with 3D “texture” • In this example, 2.5D • Layered Depth Image samples
3D Wang Tiles • Hierarchical • View Dependent
Wang Tiles • Simple stochastic assembly: non-periodic • Texture synthesis • Distribution synthesis • The corner problem • Some 3D applications Free stuff! Free stuff!
Wang Tiles T H A N K Y O U Don Mitchell Alex Colburn Reviewers