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p. 116

Lenguaje y cultura. p. 116. Las siguientes expresiones se utilizan con bastante frecuencia cuando se trata de la experiencia familiar norteamericana. To be grounded Allowance Crybaby Tattletale teenager. ¿Puedes explicar cada una en español?. Add pics.

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p. 116

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  1. Lenguaje y cultura p. 116 Las siguientesexpresiones se utilizan con bastantefrecuenciacuando se trata de la experiencia familiar norteamericana. • To be grounded • Allowance • Crybaby • Tattletale • teenager ¿Puedes explicar cada una en español?

  2. Add pics

  3. ¿Qué otras expresiones agregarías (wouldyouadd) a la lista? ¡Explíquenlas en español!

  4. 16 Imperatives: Formal Direct Commands • Coma frutas y verduras • Laven los platosahoramismo Commands are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as USTED or USTEDES. (Now hit pause & read the short explanation on p.116 under the 16 Imperatives heading)

  5. El imperativo • ¿Quéexpresael imperativo? • Emociones • Los Incredibles • Los mandatosdirectos • Snoopy • ¿Cuáles son las 4 formas básicas en español? • Ud./Uds. • Tú / vosotros • A & B • A & nosotros

  6. A. Forming formal commands Ud. & Uds. Formal commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. YO DROP “O” SWAP “O” For –ar verbsadd –e or –en For -er/-ir verbsadd –a or –an

  7. I command you to command! (yo – dropo – swapo)

  8. Irregular YO forms – verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their formal commands. These verbs include… • Conducir – conduzco • Conocer - conozco • Ver - veo • Hacer - hago • Oír - oigo • Salir - salgo • Traer - traigo • Venir - vengo • Ofrecer - ofrezco • Traducir - traduzco • Tener - tengo • Poner - pongo

  9. Note also that stem-changing verbs maintain their stem-changes • E:ie • Nopierdala llave • Cierren la puerta • O:ue • Vuelvatemprano, joven • Duermanbien, chicos • E:I • Sirva la sopa, por favor • Repitanlasfrases

  10. Verbs ending in –car, -gar & -zar have a spelling change in the command forms • Sacar • C  qu • Saque, saquen • Jugar • G  gu • Juegue, jueguen • Empezar • Z  c • Empiece, empiecen • p. 117 – a propósito Y • Appendix 2

  11. DISHES

  12. OJO - pronouns • In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. (ver p. 118 a propósito) • Siéntense, por favor • Pónganlas en el suelo. • In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. • No se preocupe • No me lo dé

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