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Plant Sciences Wheat Programs Update

Plant Sciences Wheat Programs Update. Rich Horsley Department of Plant Sciences. Update on the Chair Search. A barley breeder at NDSU since 1988. My appointment as Chair started in July 2010 and runs until December 31, 2011 The search process for a permanent Chair will begin in March 2011.

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Plant Sciences Wheat Programs Update

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  1. Plant Sciences Wheat Programs Update Rich Horsley Department of Plant Sciences

  2. Update on the Chair Search • A barley breeder at NDSU since 1988. • My appointment as Chair started in July 2010 and runs until December 31, 2011 • The search process for a permanent Chair will begin in March 2011.

  3. Acknowledgements • Thanks for the funding to of Plant Sciences wheat researchers. • Thanks for funding for the New Greenhouse.

  4. Greenhouse Main Entrance

  5. Glasshouse Ranges

  6. Glasshouse Rooms

  7. Department of Plant Sciences • 13 faculty in plant breeding • 6 faculty in germplasm enhancement • 6 faculty in weed science • 7 faculty in horticulture • 3 faculty in crop production/physiology* • 3 faculty in cereal science • 3 faculty in turfgrass *Several of the breeding and extension programs conduct research in these areas.

  8. Plant Sciences Breeding Programs • Bread and Durum Wheat (3) • Six- and Two-Rowed Barley (1) • Dry Edible Bean and Pulse Crops (2) • Pulses (1) • Oat (1) • Flax and Crambe (1) • Corn (1) • Soybean (1) • Potato (1) • Woody Plants (1)

  9. Plant Sciences Wheat Researchers • Mohamed Mergoum – HSW breeding • Elias Elias – Durum wheat breeding • Francois Marais – HRWW breeding • Joel Ransom – Small grains extension • Senay Simsek – Spring wheat quality • Frank Manthey – Durum wheat quality • Shahryar Kianian – Wheat germplasm enhancement • Xiwen Cai – Wheat genetics

  10. Winter Wheat Breeding • Dr. Francois Marais began work on November 15.

  11. Adjusting Priorities for Wheat Quality Lab • Wheat Quality Survey. • Winter wheat quality pre-fall planting. • Spring wheat quality pre-fall planting in winter nurseries. • Identify bottlenecks in accomplishing listed goals in a timely manner.

  12. Wheat Research Highlights • New varieties • Mid- and long-term research goals

  13. Figure courtesy of USDA, NASS North Dakota Field Office

  14. Recent NDSU HRSW Releases • Glenn – 2005 • Faller – 2007 • Steele ND – 2004 • Howard – 2006 • Alsen – 2000 • Collectively these varieties were planted on 51.3% of ND HRSW acres in 2010.

  15. New NDSU HRSW Releases • Barlow (2009) • High test weight • Excellent disease resistance. • ND901CL (2010) • Clearfield resistance • Agreement signed with BASF • Very high protein and good test weight • Mott (2009) • Saw Fly resistance • Yields better than Choteau • Susceptible to FHB and many foliar diseases

  16. Figure courtesy of USDA, NASS North Dakota Field Office

  17. Recent NDSU Durum Releases • Divide – 2005 • Alkabo – 2005 • Grenora - 2005 • Tioga – new release in 2010 • The 8 most popular durum varieties are from NDSU and were planted on 84% of ND durum acreage in 2010.

  18. Durum Breeding Activities • Develop high quality durum for the domestic and international markets. • Develop low cadmium varieties. • Develop varieties with improved pre-harvest sprouting resistance. • Develop varieties with improved FHB resistance.

  19. Spring Wheat Quality Research • Annual HRSW Crop Quality Survey. • US Wheat export cargo analysis. • Wheat Quality Council sample analysis. • Presentations to trade teams. • Analysis of breeder’s samples. • Research on structure and function of wheat endosperm constituents and how they relate to dough quality.

  20. Durum Quality Research • Annual Durum Wheat Quality survey • Analysis of samples for export • Analysis of breeder’s samples • Utilization of new equipment funded by NDWC • Buehler durum mill (2-4 kg samples) • Brabender Quadramat Jr. (100-200 g samples) • Updated Texture analyzer (software and hardware)

  21. Wheat Extension • Best of the Best in Wheat Research and Marketing • Received Program Extension Award from NDSU Extension • Variety x Fungicide research trials • Spring and winter wheat • Research on optimum planting date and seeding rate for winter wheat • September 15 and no more than 1.2 million seeds to obtain optimum yields

  22. Mid- and Long-term Wheat Research • Dr. Shahryar Kianian • Mapping genes for economically important traits. • Dr. Xiwen Cai • Transferring genes for economically important traits from wild wheat relatives and unadapted varieties into North Dakota wheat varieties.

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