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Deutsch 1 Lesson 5. den 16. April 2014. In der Cafeteria. Textbook page 18-19:5 ALL Textbook page 19:6a. An der Kasse. Textbook page 21:11 ALL €1,80 = eins achtzig , ein Euro achtzig or ein Euro achtzig Cent. Telefonnummern und Uhrzeiten. Textbook page 22:12.
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Deutsch 1Lesson 5 den 16. April 2014
In der Cafeteria • Textbook page 18-19:5 ALL • Textbook page 19:6a
An derKasse • Textbook page 21:11 ALL • €1,80 = einsachtzig, ein Euro achtzig or ein Euro achtzig Cent.
Telefonnummern und Uhrzeiten • Textbook page 22:12. • Some dialogues are word-for-word, others require some interpretation. • Discuss meaning.
AngeboteimSupermarkt • Textbook page 22:13. • Discussion about German supermarkets (cost, the environment) • Mineral water
Fragen und Bitten imKurs • Textbook page 23:15.
Identifying nouns • Identify all nouns in the following sentence: According to research, on average, people who use languages in their jobs earn around 8% more. • Rewrite the sentence so that every noun begins with a big letter.
Nouns with a capital N! • According to Research, on Average, People who use Languages in their Jobs earn around 8% more. • All nouns written in German begin with a capital letter, regardless of where they are in a sentence.
Another complication • In the German language, all nouns have a gender attached to them. • der – masculine • die – feminine • das – neuter
Identifying the gender • Genders are sometimes, but not always, logical. • Logical: derBruder; die Schwester • Illogical: das Mädchen • There are some patterns, but the best way to learn a gender is to memorise it with the noun. • http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/german/comedy/gender_bender.shtml
Der • Days of the week, months, seasons and cardinal directions are all masculine nouns. • Words with the following endings are usually masculine: -el; -en; -er; -ig; -ich; -ling; -and; -ant; -ar; -är; -ast; -ent; -eur; -ier; -ist; -ismus; -or; -us
Die • Most trees, fruits and flowers are feminine. • Words with the following endings are usually feminine: -age; -e; -ei; -heit; -keit; -schaft; -ie; -ek; -eke; -ik; -in; -ion; -tät; -ung; -ur
Das • Names of cities and most countries are neuter. • Words with the following endings are neuter: -chen; -lein • Words with the following endings are usually neuter: -tum; -ment; -eum; -ium; -um; -ett • Infinitives used as nouns are always neuter.
Name the gender • Sprechen Deutschland • Museum Fräulein • Zucker Brisbane • MillionärMontag • UniversitätSommer • BananeDezember
Name the gender key • das Sprechen das Deutschland • das Museum das Fräulein • derZucker das Brisbane • derMillionärderMontag • die UniversitätderSommer • die BananederDezember
Implications • Knowing the correct gender of nouns is important because gender affects articles and adjectives in sentences. • Mein Familiennameist... [der Name] • MeineTelefonnummerist... [die Nummer]