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Shelby County Schools. Common Core Modules for Social Studies/History Grades 6-12. Tennessee Department of Education History/Social Studies Grades 6-12. Supporting Rigorous History/Social Studies Teaching and Learning. Module 4: Complex Texts and Overarching Questions.
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Shelby County Schools Common Core Modules for Social Studies/History Grades 6-12
Tennessee Department of Education History/Social Studies Grades 6-12 Supporting Rigorous History/Social Studies Teaching and Learning Module 4: Complex Texts and Overarching Questions
Central Drivers of Instruction Complex Texts Overarching Questions CCSS Culminating Assessment
Resources?!?! Then what? • Step 1 Research and compile a stockpile of texts for your content and as time allows complete a text analysis. • Step 2 Design your units of study incorporating the Central Drivers of Instruction. • Overarching Questions • Daily lessons with complex texts and formative assessments along the way • Develop text-based questions to accompany the complex texts selected • Culminating Assessment • Step 3 Reflect and revise (ongoing process)
Questions for Sequencing Texts • How will the texts be accessed by learners? • How will the ideas of one text be used to understand ideas in other texts? • How will the structure of one text be used to understand the structure of other texts? • How will the texts be used as models of writing? • What ideas from the texts will be revisited and set up to prompt retrospective work?
Rules of Thumb for the First Text in a Unit Placing a text first in the unit sequence might be because it: • Is less difficult to read than later ones and thus makes students‘comprehension easier at first. • Is closer to students’ life experiences. • Provides easier access to the overarching questions that will drive the work of the unit. • Provides a more accessible point of view for the reader. • Provides a model of the genre or model of the culminating assessment.
Central Drivers of Instruction Complex Texts Overarching Questions CCSS Culminating Assessment
Overarching Questions Overarching questions present the big ideas/inquiries of an instructional unit. These text-based questions reach across and connect all of the texts under study. Each text allows students to deepen their responses to the overarching questions. Rules of Thumb: • Have a limited number of overarching questions. • Have one or two that relate to the big ideas in the texts. • Have one or two that relate to the assessment task(s).
Tips for Designing Overarching Questions Questions to ask yourself: • What two to four questions reach across all the texts in the unit? • What questions align to key CCSS prompted by the set of texts? • What questions will generate enthusiasm and sustain prolonged inquiry? • What questions facilitate students being able to generate new knowledge based on the texts in the unit?
Sample Overarching Questions Grade 10 – The Ebola Enigma • What are the unanswered questions about Ebola? • What does it mean for findings to be warranted? • What is the relationship between findings and evidence? • What makes an argument effective? Grade 9 – Argument & Methods • How do three different leaders across time imagine solutions to reach racial equality? • What methods do these speakers use to build and support their arguments? Grade 7 – Modern Issues About Food • What are these authors’ concerns about what we should eat? How are their arguments similar? How are they different? • How compelling are the authors’ arguments in these texts? What makes them compelling? • What are the characteristics of an effective explanatory essay? Grade 5 – Space Exploration • What are the benefits and costs of space exploration according to these authors? • What methods do writers use to build and support their opinions?