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Distributive property to simplify expressions. The Distributive Property. The process of distributing the number on the outside of the brackets with each term inside the brackets. Example #1 5(x + 7) 5 • x + 5 • 7 5x + 35. Example #2 Simplify the following: 3(m - 4) =3 • m - 3 • 4
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The Distributive Property The process of distributing the number on the outside of the brackets with each term inside the brackets. Example #1 5(x + 7) 5 • x + 5 • 7 5x + 35
Example #2 Simplify the following: 3(m - 4) =3 • m - 3 • 4 =3m - 12
Example #3 Simplify: -2(y + 3) =-2 • y + (-2) • 3 =-2y + (-6) =-2y - 6
Answer Now Which statement demonstrates the distributive property incorrectly? • 3(x + y + z) = 3x + 3y + 3z • (a + b) c = ac + bc • 5(2 + 3x) = 10 + 3x • 6(3k - 4) = 18k - 24
Answer Now Which of the following is the simplified form of a + 3a - 4(9 - a) ? • -36 • 3a - 36 • 8a - 36 • 8a + 36
Simplify • 3a – 2(a-4) + 4a • A) 9a-8 • B) 9a+8 • C) 5a+8 • D) 5a-8
Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiply: 3xy(2x + y) 3xy(2x + y) =(3xy • 2x) + (3xy • y) =6x2y + 3xy2
1. Add the following polynomials:(9y - 7x + 15a) + (-3y + 8x - 8a) Group your like terms. =9y - 3y - 7x + 8x + 15a - 8a =6y + x + 7a = 9y - 7x + 15a -3y + 8x - 8a
2. Add the following polynomials:(3a2 + 3ab - b2) + (4ab + 6b2) Combine your like terms. =3a2 + 3ab + 4ab - b2 + 6b2 =3a2 + 7ab + 5b2
5. Subtract the following polynomials: (7a - 10b) - (3a + 4b) Rewrite subtraction as adding the opposite. (7a - 10b) + (- 3a - 4b) Group the like terms. 7a - 3a - 10b - 4b 4a - 14b
Subtract the following polynomials :(4x2 - 2xy + 3y2) - (-3x2 - xy + 2y2) Rewrite subtraction as adding the opposite: 4x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + (+ 3x2+xy- 2y2) = 4x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 3x2+xy- 2y2 Collect like terms: = 4x2+ 3x2 - 2xy +xy + 3y2 - 2y2 = 7x2 - xy + y2
Find the sum or difference.(5a – 3b) + (2a + 6b) • 3a – 9b • 3a + 3b • 7a + 3b • 7a – 3b
Find the sum or difference.(5a – 3b) – (2a + 6b) • 3a – 9b • 3a + 3b • 7a + 3b • 7a – 9b
Class Work and Homework: • Pages 3- 6 of your workbook