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Can Language Force Your Hand?. Priming Image Schemas To Influence Motor Responses . EMBODIMENT. BACKGROUND. LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff. LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff , Pulvermueller. LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT.
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Can Language Force Your Hand? Priming Image Schemas To Influence Motor Responses
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto, Casasanto
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto, Casasanto, Parrill
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto, Casasanto, Parrill, Tobin
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto, Casasanto, Parrill, Tobin, Feist
LANGUAGE INPUT AFFECTS MOTOR OUTPUT. Lakoff, Pulvermueller, Turner, Coulson, Bergen, Cooperider, Oakley, Spivey, Casasanto, Casasanto, Parrill, Tobin, Feist, Matlock
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect Glenberg & Kaschak (2002) Image Schema Orientation of Verbs Richardson, Spivey, Barsalou, & McRae (2003) Spivey, Richardson, Gonzalez-Marquez (2005) Continuous Eye and Hand-tracking Gold & Shadlen (2000) – decision formation Spivey, Grosjean, & Knoblich (2005) Richardson & Matlock (2007) – fictive motion
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect Glenberg & Kaschak (2002) Image Schema Orientation of Verbs Richardson, Spivey, Barsalou, & McRae (2003) Spivey, Richardson, Gonzalez-Marquez (2005) Continuous Eye and Hand-tracking Gold & Shadlen (2000) – decision formation Spivey, Grosjean, & Knoblich (2005) Richardson & Matlock (2007) – fictive motion
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect Glenberg & Kaschak (2002) Image Schema Orientation of Verbs Richardson, Spivey, Barsalou, & McRae (2003) Spivey, Richardson, Gonzalez-Marquez (2005) Continuous Eye and Hand-tracking Gold & Shadlen (2000) – decision formation Spivey, Grosjean, & Knoblich (2005) Richardson & Matlock (2007) – fictive motion
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect Glenberg & Kaschak (2002) Image Schema Orientation of Verbs Richardson, Spivey, Barsalou, & McRae (2003) Spivey, Richardson, Gonzalez-Marquez (2005) Continuous Eye and Hand-tracking Gold & Shadlen (2000) – decision formation Spivey, Grosjean, & Knoblich (2005) Richardson & Matlock (2007) – fictive motion
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE VS ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY
UNCONTROLLED NATURAL CONTROLLED UNNATURAL
UNCONTROLLED NATURAL CONTROLLED UNNATURAL
UNCONTROLLED NATURAL CONTROLLED UNNATURAL
2 (pitch) x 3 (event directionality) within-subject design. • 2 levels in the pitch condition: • (CASASANTO et al, 2003), (RUSCONI et al, 2005) • high (up, right) • low • 3 levels in event directionality condition : • (SPIVEY, RICHARDSON, GONZALEZ-MARQUEZ, 2005) • upward motion verbs • rightward motion verbs • symmetrical motion verbs
Example : Upward motion condition 1. The curtain was lifting for the play 2. The bird was flying toward the treetops 3. The balloon was floating into the clouds LOW HIGH
SUBJECTS • Over 18 • Various levels of English proficiency • 31 (-1) • The order of the stimuli was randomized across participants.
Pitch (hi/lo) by event orientation (y axis) * Pitch-by-event orientation interaction (p<.05)
We found no significant differences between performance of participants with extensive (6 or more years) of musical training (vertical or horizontal). We found no signficant differences in performance between participants with and without an understanding of the experiment.
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