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Lysander of Sparta, hegemon 405-395 BCE. HI204 Athens, Alexander & Cleopatra. 404-361 BCE Internecine warfare and attempts at hegemony: Sparta, Thebes, Corinth & Athens. Peloponnesian War, 432/1-405/4. Thermopylae. Leuctra. BOEOTIA. ARCADIA. Mantinea. MESSENIA. LACONIA. Megalopolis.
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Lysander of Sparta, hegemon 405-395 BCE HI204 Athens, Alexander & Cleopatra 404-361 BCE Internecine warfare and attempts at hegemony: Sparta, Thebes, Corinth & Athens
Thermopylae Leuctra BOEOTIA ARCADIA Mantinea MESSENIA LACONIA Megalopolis
Peltasts (< pelte, wicker-shaped shield) and archers (toxotai)
Thermopylae Leuctra BOEOTIA ARCADIA Mantinea MESSENIA LACONIA Megalopolis
Macedonia: “to be Greek or not to be Greek” that is the question