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Using Natural Resources. Burn, Baby, BurnOverfishingMining PitsPollution of WaterWho Will Speak for the Trees?. Burning Fossil Fuels. Why do we burn fossil fuels?TransportationManufacturingHeat
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1. Environment & Resource Management
www.CraigMarlatt.com/school Using Natural Resources
2. Using Natural Resources Burn, Baby, Burn
Overfishing
Mining Pits
Pollution of Water
Who Will Speak for the Trees?
3. Burning Fossil Fuels Why do we burn fossil fuels?
Transportation
Manufacturing
Heat & Electricity
What are the impacts of burning fossil fuels on…
Urban Areas?
Rural Areas?
4. Burning Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) are a non-renewable source of energy. Formed from plants and animals that lived up to 300 million years ago, fossil fuels are found in deposits beneath the earth. The fuels are burned to release the chemical energy that is stored within this resource.
5. Burning Fossil Fuels Transportation
6. Burning Fossil Fuels Transportation
Fossil fuels are also overwhelmingly responsible for fueling our transportation system. Our country’s entire transportation infrastructure of pipelines and gas stations is built around fossil fuels. You can drive across the country and find a gas station to fill up your car. That infrastructure is one of the hurdles preventing new fuel sources from competing with fossil fuels. It’s extremely expensive to change a nationwide infrastructure, so to be competitive, new fuel sources must adapt to existing infrastructure.
8. Fuel Efficiency
9. Fuel Efficiency
10. Fuel Efficiency (in SUVs!)
11. Fuel Efficiency (in trucks?!)
12. Fuel Efficiency Powered by Hydrogen
13. Fuel Efficiency
Online Fuel Consumption Guide
Check out your vehicle’s fuel consumption rating!
www.vehicles.gc.ca
14. Fuel Efficiency
15. Burning Fossil Fuels Manufacturing
16. Burning Fossil Fuels Manufacturing
The manufacture of an average desktop computer and monitor uses more than 10 times its weight in fossil fuels.
Most of the burning of fossil fuels in factories is for electricity…
17. Burning Fossil Fuels Heat & Electricity
18. Burning Fossil Fuels Heat & Electricity
The burning of fossil fuels accounts for 70% of the world’s electricity production
Coal 52%
Natural Gas 15%
Oil 3%
19. Burning Fossil Fuels How is energy obtained by burning fossil fuels?
Coal power plants combust the coal in large furnaces creating tremendous amounts of heat. This heat is used to evaporate water in boilers so they convert to steam. The steam expands, causing pressure to increase in the boiler. A steam turbine is placed at the exit of the boiler where it converts energy from the moving steam into mechanical energy.
20. Burning Fossil Fuels Impacts of Burning Fossil Fuels?
Oil spills
Acid rain
Greenhouse effect
Poor air quality and smog
Ozone depletion
Decreased soil quality for farming
Water pollution
21. Burning Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuel Power Plants
22. Burning Fossil Fuels Alternatives?
23. Burning Fossil Fuels Alternatives?
Nuclear
Hydroelectric
Solar
Wind
Tides
Waves
Geothermal
Biomass
24. Alternative Sources of Energy Solar
25. Alternative Sources of Energy Geothermal
26. Alternative Sources of Energy Biomass
27. Alternative Sources of Energy Hydro
28. Alternative Sources of Energy Waves
29. Alternative Sources of Energy Tides
30. Alternative Sources of Energy Wind
31. Alternative Sources of Energy Nuclear
32. Overfishing
35. Overfishing The “nose” and “tail” of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland extend beyond Canada’s 360 km fishing zone into NAFO’s Regulatory Area.
36. Overfishing – The Turbot War On March 9, 1995 Canadian Coast Guard officials seized the Spanish fishing trawler Estai for using nets that were smaller than permitted.
The Estai had tried to get away, cutting its net and fleeing into international waters.
37. Open Pit Mining This method is used when the deposit is close enough to the surface for mass removal of ore to be economically viable.
38. Open Pit Mining
39. Open Pit Mining
40. Open Pit Mining
41. Open Pit Mining
42. Open Pit Mining
43. Open Pit Mining Impacts
Destruction of vegetation
Large volume of unused waste rock and overburden that must be stored
Disruption of groundwater
Production of dust and radon gas from blasts to open pit and actual mining process
"The mining industry produces more solid waste than all the municipal landfills in the United States.”
50. Who Will Speak for the Trees?