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First Semester Review: AP Psych

Explore foundational concepts of classical conditioning, defense mechanisms, development stages, and personality traits. Uncover key elements of attachment theory, social stereotypes, and biological influences on behavior.

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First Semester Review: AP Psych

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  1. First Semester Review: AP Psych

  2. Learning- 1 When a neutral stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus, the process is

  3. Learning- 1 Classical Conditioning

  4. Learning- 2 The continued presentation of the CS without the US will result in the gradual disappearance of the CR. This phenomenon is known as

  5. Learning- 2 extinction

  6. Learning- 3 Simon cringes every time he hears a dentist's drill, even when he is sitting in the waiting room of his dentist's office. In this example, cringing in the waiting room is

  7. Learning- 3 A conditioned response

  8. Learning- 4 The initial stage of learning a response is called

  9. Learning- 4 Acquisition

  10. Learning- 5 When personal likes and dislikes are acquired through processes of classical conditioning, the learning is referred to as

  11. Learning- 5 Evaluative conditioning

  12. Personality - 1 According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ____ are characterized as outgoing, sociable, upbeat, friendly, and assertive.

  13. Personality - 1 Extraversion

  14. Personality - 2 The largely unconscious reactions used to protect a person from unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and guilt are

  15. Personality - 2 Defense Mechanisms

  16. Personality - 3 The component of personality that operates according to the reality principle is the

  17. Personality - 3 Ego

  18. Personality - 4 Under stress, a college student cries and throws things. The behavior of the student is an example of

  19. Personality - 4 Regression

  20. Personality - 5 Identification of oneself with the proper gender, male or female, would occur during the

  21. Personality - 5 Phallic Stage

  22. Development - 1 The structure that allows both oxygen and nutrients to pass into the fetus from the mother's bloodstream and bodily wastes to pass out to the mother's bloodstream is the

  23. Development - 1 Placenta

  24. Development - 2 If a baby is born with a small head, heart defects, and retarded mental and motor development, the mother is MOST likely to have

  25. Development - 2 Drank Alcohol Heavily (Alcoholic)

  26. Development - 3 Patricia is upset because she is convinced that her brother has a bigger piece of cake than she does. Her dad quickly slices Patricia's piece of cake in two and tells her that she now has "more" cake. If Patricia calms down and is convinced that she does have more cake than her brother, it would suggest that she

  27. Development - 3 Does not yet understand conservation

  28. Development - 4 • Mercedes takes her 1-year-old son, Justice, to visit a day-care center where she plans to enroll him. Justice eagerly explores the playroom as long as Mercedes is present. When his mom leaves the room to fill out some forms, Justice becomes somewhat upset, but when Mercedes returns, he quickly calms down. This is the type of interaction you might observe between a child and a parent who

  29. Development - 4 Share a secure attachment

  30. Development- 5 • According to behavioral theory, how do children develop special attachments to their mothers?

  31. Development - 5 The mother becomes a conditioned reinforcer because she is associated with the reinforcing act of being fed.

  32. Social- 1 • Widely held beliefs about groups of people based on their group membership defines

  33. Social - 1 stereotypes

  34. Social - 2 If you tend to overemphasize internal characteristics in explaining the behavior of others, you are evidencing the

  35. Social - 2 Fundamental Attribution Error

  36. Social - 3 In the research on romantic attraction which of the following did researchers discover to be the key determinant of a person's initial attraction to someone else?

  37. Social - 3 Physical attractiveness

  38. Social - 4 The makers of the new Adobe automobile are sick and tired of TV commercials that rely on images of sex and life in the fast lane to sell cars. Besides, they believe that if their commercials simply present the true facts about why their car is the best on the market, potential buyers are more likely to develop a long-lasting preference for the Adobe. This approach exemplifies the

  39. Social - 4 Central Route to Persuasion

  40. Social - 5 Asch found that two key factors influencing conformity were

  41. Social - 5 Group size and Group Unanimity

  42. Biological - 1 Which part of the brain controls breathing?

  43. Biological - 1 Medulla

  44. Biological - 2 Which brain scan shows function by using glucose?

  45. Biological - 2 PET Scan

  46. Biological - 3 Susan sees a dark shadow in the alley and her heart beat immediately quickens. What part of her nervous system was activated?

  47. Biological - 3 Sympathetic

  48. Biological - 4 The reduction of which neurotransmitter is associated with Alzheimer’s Disease

  49. Biological - 4 Acetylcholine(Ach)

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